Answer:
I believe it's 2) sound waves
Explanation:
With sound waves, the energy travels along in the same direction as the particles vibrate. This type of wave is known as a longitudinal wave, so named because the energy travels along the direction of vibration of the particles.
Every 10.0 seconds, a crest of the wave passes the pier. This means that the period of the wave is exactly 10.0 s:

which means that the frequency of the wave is

The wavelength of a wave is related to its frequency by the relationship

where v is the speed of the wave.
In this problem, v=5.6 m/s; if we use the previous formula, we find the wavelength of the wave:
Invention I think which is B as they don't invent things in an enquiry
When the winch is pulling it up it's first hill, it is losing it's energy to give it to the coaster. It starts gaining energy because its height. Then when it goes down the hill, gravity kicks in and the potential energy turns into kinetic energy.
When sounds at two different frequencies are combined,
two new sounds are created ... at the sum and difference
of the original frequencies.
Combining two sounds at 490 Hz and 488 Hz creates
beats at 978 Hz and 2 Hz.
The fluttering "wah wah" effect of the 2 Hz beat is much more
noticeable than the new sound at 978 Hz.