Scalar quantities have only a magnitude. So the answer is scalar quantities.
Answer:84.672 joules.
Explanation:
1) Data:
m = 7.2 kg
h = 1.2 m
g = 9.8 m / s²
2) Physical principle
Using the law of mechanical energy conservation principle, you have that the kinetic energy of the dog, when it jumps, must be equal to the final gravitational potential energy.
3) Calculations:
The gravitational potential energy, PE, is equal to m × g × h
So, PE = m × g × h = 7.2 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 1.2 m = 84.672 joules.
And that is the kinetic energy that the dog needs.
