1) In a circular motion, the angular displacement
is given by
where S is the arc length and r is the radius. The problem says that the truck drove for 2600 m, so this corresponds to the total arc length covered by the tire:
. Using the information about the radius,
, we find the total angular displacement:
2) If we put larger tires, with radius
, the angular displacement will be smaller. We can see this by using the same formula. In fact, this time we have:
10.67m/s²
32N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the body = 3kg
velocity of the mass = 4m/s
radius of circle = 0.75m
Unknown:
centripetal acceleration = ?
centripetal force = ?
Solution:
The centripetal force is the force that keeps a radial body in its circular motion. It is directed inward:
Centripetal acceleration = 
v is the velocity of the body
r is the radius of the circle
putting in the parameters:
Centripetal acceleration = 
Centripetal acceleration = 10.67m/s²
Centripetal force = m
m is the mass
Centripetal force = mass x centripetal acceleration
= 3 x 10.67
= 32N
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Answer:
Explanation:
The horizontal distance covered by the ball in the falling is only determined by its horizontal motion - in fact, it is given by
where
is the horizontal velocity
t is the time of flight
The time of flight, instead, is only determined by the vertical motion of the ball: however, in this problem the vertical velocity is not changed (it is zero in both cases), so the time of flight remains the same.
In the first situation, the horizontal distance covered is
in the second case, the horizontal velocity is increased to
And so the new distance travelled will be
So, the distance increases linearly with the horizontal velocity.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the balance of forces. We will decompose the forces in the vertical and horizontal sense, and at the same time, we will perform summation of torques to eliminate some variables and obtain a system of equations that allow us to obtain the angle.
The forces in the vertical direction would be,
The forces in the horizontal direction would be,
The sum of Torques at equilibrium,
The maximum friction force would be equivalent to the coefficient of friction by the person, but at the same time to the expression previously found, therefore
Replacing,
Therefore the minimum angle that the person can reach is 46.9°
The wavelength of the light decreases as it enters into the medium with the greater index of refraction. The wavelength of the light remains constant as it transitions between materials.
