Describe 3 methods to increase the rate of dissolution for sugar in a cup of tea

1 answer:

8 0

1. Stirring. This will agitate the sugar and encourage it to dissolve. Stirring creates friction and motion, which in turn will create heat that pulls the sugar particles apart as they are given energy.

2. Applying heat. As mentioned in the previous method. The application of heat gives extra energy to the sugar molecules which encourages it to pull apart and dissolve.

3. Increase the surface area. Where more sugar particles are fully submerged in the tea or being surrounded by the tea, the rate of dissolution will increase.

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Chlorine has two naturally stable isotopes: 35Cl (34.968853 amu) and 37Cl (36.965903 amu). The natural abundance of each isotope

allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu has an abundance of 30.05%

Explanation:

The molar mass of chlorine, (which is the average of all its naturally stable isotope masses), is 36.36575 amu.

There are 2 naturally stable isotopes, this means together they have an abundance of 100%

The isotopes are:

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu has an abundance of X %

37Cl ⇒ 36.965903 amu has an abundance of Y %

X + Y = 100% OR X = 100% - Y

36.36575 = 34.968853X + 36.965903Y

36.36575 = 34.968853(1-Y) + 36.936.96590365903Y

36.36575 = 34.968853 -34.968853Y + 36.965903Y

1.396897 = 1.99705Y

Y = 0.699 = 69.95%

X = 100-69.9 = 30.05%

To control, we can plug in the following equation:

34.968853 * 0.3005 + 36.965903 * 0.6995 = 36.3658

This means

37Cl ⇒ 36.965903 amu has an abundance of 69.95 %

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu has an abundance of 30.05%

7 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction 2NO(g) 1 O2(g) ¡ 2NO2(g) Suppose that at a particular moment during the reaction nitric oxide (NO) is reac

GalinKa [24]

<h2>a) The rate at which $NO_2$ is formed is 0.066 M/s</h2><h2>b) The rate at which molecular oxygen $O_2$ is reacting is 0.033 M/s</h2>

Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

$2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)$

The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.

Rate in terms of disappearance of $NO$ = $-\frac{1d[NO]}{2dt}$ = 0.066 M/s