Answer:
(iv) second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The Clausius inequality expresses the second law of thermodynamics it applies to the real engine cycle.It is defined as the cycle integral of change in entropy of a reversible system is zero. It is nothing but mathematical form of second law of thermodynamics . It also states that for irreversible process the cyclic integral of change in entropy is less than zero
Answer:
Flow energy is defined as, flow energy is the energy needed to push fluids into control volume and it is the amount of work done required to push the entire fluid. It is also known as flow work. Flow energy is not the fundamental quantities like potential and kinetic energy.
Fluid at state of rest do not possess any flow energy. It is mostly converted into internal energy as, rising in the fluid temperature.
Answer: General purpose branch circuit
Explanation:
General purpose branch circuit are the type of circuits that are used mainly to supply light to two or more receptacle outlets for small appliances. This circuits are about 120v can be used either in residential, commercial and industrial buildings.
Answer:
V = 0.5 m/s
Explanation:
given data:
width of channel = 4 m
depth of channel = 2 m
mass flow rate = 4000 kg/s = 4 m3/s
we know that mass flow rate is given as
Putting all the value to get the velocity of the flow
V = 0.5 m/s
Answer:
Rate of heat transfer is 0.56592 kg/hour
Explanation:
Q = kA(T2 - T1)/t
Q is rate of heat transfer in Watts or Joules per second
k is thermal conductivity of the styrofoam = 0.035 W/(mK)
A is area of the cubical picnic chest = 6L^2 = 6(0.5)^2 = 6×0.25 = 1.5 m^2
T1 is initial temperature of ice = 0 °C = 0+273 = 273 K
T2 is temperature of the styrofoam = 25 °C = 25+273 = 298 K
t is thickness of styrofoam = 0.025 m
Q = 0.035×1.5(298-273)/0.025 = 1.3125/0.025 = 52.5 W = 52.5 J/s
Mass flow rate = rate of heat transfer ÷ latent heat of melting of ice = 52.5 J/s ÷ 3.34×10^ 5 J/kg = 1.572×10^-4 kg/s = 1.572×10^-4 kg/s × 3600 s/1 hr = 0.56592 kg/hr
