Answer:
The light bends away from the normal
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Snell's law:

where:
is the index of refraction of the first medium
is the index of refraction of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (angle between the incoming ray and the normal to the interface)
is the angle of refraction (angle between the outcoming ray and the normal to the interface)
We can rearrange the equation as

In this problem, light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium, so

Therefore, the term
is greater than 1, so

which means that the angle of refraction is greater than the angle of incidence, and so the light will bend away from the normal.
Answer:
The first step in turning a rock into a sediment is Compaction
.
Explanation:
Lithification is a process of changing rock into sediments. There are two steps for a rock to lithify. These steps are as follows
- The first step of lithification is compaction where sediments are erosed together by weight of the it. Thus, the upper layers of sediments causes compaction of lower layers.
- The next process of lithification is cementation. In this fluids fill the space between the loose particles.
Hence, the first step for turning rock into sediments is compaction.
A ball kept on 3rd floor of a building.
A pendulum bob kept at 3m height
A stone thrown vertically upward.
A pressed spring.
A squashed spunge ball.
The average speed of the car for the entire trip can be calculate by using:

where S is the total distance covered by the car, and t is the total time taken.
The total distance travelled by the car is:

while the total time taken is:

so, the average speed of the car is:

so, the correct answer is (3) 85 km/h.