Answer:
a) 1.082 × 10⁻¹⁹C ( e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹C)
b) 3.466 × 10¹¹ N/C
Explanation:
a)
p(r) = -A exp ( - 2r/a₀)
Q = ₀∫^∞ ₀∫^π ₀∫^2xπ p(r)dV = -A ₀∫^∞ ₀∫^π ₀∫^2π exp ( - 2r/a₀)r² sinθdrdθd∅
Q = -4πA ₀∫^∞ exp ( - 2r/a₀)r²dr = -e
now using integration by parts;
A = e / πa₀³
p(r) = - (e / πa₀³) exp (-2r/a₀)
Now Net charge inside a sphere of radius a₀ i.e Qnet is;
= e - (e / πa₀³) ₀∫^a₀ ₀∫^π ₀∫^2π r² exp (-2r/a₀)dr
= e - e + 5e exp (-2) = 1.082 × 10⁻¹⁹C ( e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹C)
b)
Using Gauss's law,
E × 4πa₀ ² = Qnet / ∈₀
E = 4πa₀ ² × Qnet × 1/a₀²
E = 3.466 × 10¹¹ N/C
Answer:
a) Osmolarity measures the moles of solute per liter of solution.
Explanation:
Osmolarity is defined as the number of moles of solute that contribute to the osmotic pressure, per liter of solution, of solution. That is, the measurement of the solute concentration. The prefix "osmo-" indicates the possible variation of the osmotic pressure in the cells, which will occur when the solution is introduced into the body.
Answer:
<h3>Hydrogen gas is responsible for polarizination defect.</h3>
Answer:
The third drop is 0.26m
Explanation:
The drop 1 impacts at time T is given by:
T=sqrt(2h/g)
T= sqrt[(2×2.4)/9.8]
T= sqrt(4.8/9.8)
T= sqrt(0.4898)
T= 0.70seconds
4th drops starts at dT=0.70/3= 0.23seconds
The interval between the drops is 0.23seconds
Third drop will fall at t= 0.23
h=1/2gt^2
h= 1/2×9.81×(0.23)^2
h= 0.26m
