Frank wrote several statements to summarize the relationship between the first and second laws of thermodynamics.

Physics

2 answers:

Gekata [30.6K]2 years ago

6 0

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system does not decrease with time. This is because not all heat can be converted into useful work. Therefore, the best option is the 2nd choice.
The other choices relate to conservation of energy and the first law of thermodynamics.

Kaylis [27]2 years ago

3 0

First law is Conservation of Energy

Second is that entropy of an isolated system will always increase with time.

Entropy is the change of disorder through time. The best statement which relates to the 2nd law is C. Thermal energy flows from areas of higher to lower temperature

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(a) A long, straight solenoid has N turns, uniform cross-sectional area A, and length l. Show that the inductance of this soleno

Paul [167]

Answer:

a. L = μ₀AN²/l b. 1.11 × 10⁻⁷ H

Explanation:

a. The magnetic flux through the solenoid, Ф = NAB where N = number of turns of solenoid, A = cross-sectional area of solenoid and B = magnetic field at center of solenoid = μ₀ni where μ₀ = permeability of free space, n = number of turns per unit length = N/l where l = length of solenoid and i = current in solenoid.

Also, Li = Ф where L = inductance of solenoid.

So, Li = NAB

= NA(μ₀ni)

= NA(μ₀Ni/l)

Li = μ₀AN²i/l

dividing both sides by i, we have

So, L = μ₀AN²/l

b. The self- inductance, L = μ₀AN²/l where

A = πd²/4 where d = diameter of solenoid = 0.150 cm = 1.5 × 10⁻³ m, N = 50 turns, μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m and l = 5.00 cm = 5 × 10⁻² m

So, L = μ₀AN²/l

L = μ₀πd²N²/4l

L = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m × π(1.5 × 10⁻³ m)²(50)²/(4 × 5 × 10⁻² m)

L = 11,103.3 × 10⁻¹¹ H

L = 1.11033 × 10⁻⁷ H

L ≅ 1.11 × 10⁻⁷ H

6 0

2 years ago

A wheel moves in the xy plane in such a way that the location of its center is given by the equations xo = 12t3 and yo = R = 2,

Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

the velocity of the point P located on the horizontal diameter of the wheel at t = 1.4 s is $P = 104.04 \hat{i} -314.432 \hat{j}$

Explanation:

The free-body diagram below shows the interpretation of the question; from the diagram , the wheel that is rolling in a clockwise directio will have two velocities at point P;