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slavikrds [6]
3 years ago
5

Frank wrote several statements to summarize the relationship between the first and second laws of thermodynamics.

Physics
2 answers:
Gekata [30.6K]3 years ago
6 0
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system does not decrease with time. This is because not all heat can be converted into useful work. Therefore, the best option is the 2nd choice.
The other choices relate to conservation of energy and the first law of thermodynamics.
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
3 0
First law is Conservation of Energy

Second is that entropy of an isolated system will always increase with time.

Entropy is the change of disorder through time. The best statement which relates to the 2nd law is C. Thermal energy flows from areas of higher to lower temperature
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Biologists use optical tweezers to manipulate micron-sized objects using a beam of light. In this technique, a laser beam is foc
vekshin1

Answer:

Explanation:

Part A) Using

light intensity I= P/A

A= Area= π (Radius)^2= π((0.67*10^-6m)/(2))^2= 1.12*10^-13 m^2

Radius= Diameter/2

P= power= 10*10^-3=0.01 W

light intensity I= 0.01/(1.12*10^-13)= 9*10^10 W/m^2

Part B)  Using

I=c*ε*E^2/2

rearrange to solve for E= \sqrt{((I*2)/(c*ε))

c is the speed of light which is 3*10^8 m/s^2

ε=permittivity of free space or dielectric constant= 8.85* 10^-12 F⋅m−1

I= the already solved light intensity= 8.85*10^10 W/m^2

amplitude of the electric field E= \sqrt{(9*10^10 W/m^2)*(2) / (3*10^8 m/s^2)*(8.85* 10^-12 F⋅m−1)

---> E= \sqrt{(1.8*10^11) / (2.66*10^-3) = \sqrt{(6.8*10^13) = 8.25*10^6 V/m    

 

8 0
3 years ago
When objects are heated they tend to expand because
densk [106]
Hello!
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When objects are heated, their molecules tend to vibrate fast. As they vibrate, the space between each atom increases. This keeps on happening, and the object expands until it has cooled down.
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5 0
3 years ago
This is about the magnet fields. thanks in advance.​
Wewaii [24]
The answer is A. The outer lines change as it moves
8 0
2 years ago
An early method of measuring the speed of light makes use of a rotating slotted wheel. A beam of light passes through one of the
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

4.7 x 10³ rad / s

Explanation:

During the time light goes and comes back , one slot is replaced by next slot while rotating  before the light source

Time taken by light to travel a distance of 2 x 500 m is

= (2 x 500) / 3 x 10⁸

= 3.333 x 10⁻⁶ s .

In this time period, two consecutive slots come before the source of light one after another by rotation. There are 400 slots so time taken to make one rotation

= 3.333 x 10⁻⁶ x 400

= 13.33 x 10⁻⁴ s

This is the time period so

T = 13.33 X 10⁻⁴

Angular speed

= 2π / T

= \frac{2\times3.14}{13.33\times10^{-4}}

4.7 x 10³ rad / s

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3 years ago
Abigail is pushing a reluctant goat through a gate. She does 800 J of work and it takes her 4 seconds. Calculate the power Abiga
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8 0
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