I'm not sure, I think it's option A.
Let me know if I'm wrong!
Answer: Smaller than ; larger than
Explanation:
When the elevator is moving in the upward direction, then the force acting on it is negative in nature because of
N= mg +ma, (g is gravity and a is acceleration)
here ma is negative so the N= mg-ma
Hence, it feels smaller than its original weight.
When the elevator is moving downward , then the force acting will be positive in nature
N= mg+ma,
here ma will be positive so it feels larger the original weight of passenger.
Answer:
The average velocity is
and
respectively.
Explanation:
Let's start writing the vertical position equation :

Where distance is measured in meters and time in seconds.
The average velocity is equal to the position variation divided by the time variation.
= Δx / Δt = 
For the first time interval :
t1 = 5 s → t2 = 8 s
The time variation is :

For the position variation we use the vertical position equation :

Δx = x2 - x1 = 1049 m - 251 m = 798 m
The average velocity for this interval is

For the second time interval :
t1 = 4 s → t2 = 9 s


Δx = x2 - x1 = 1495 m - 125 m = 1370 m
And the time variation is t2 - t1 = 9 s - 4 s = 5 s
The average velocity for this interval is :

Finally for the third time interval :
t1 = 1 s → t2 = 7 s
The time variation is t2 - t1 = 7 s - 1 s = 6 s
Then


The position variation is x2 - x1 = 701 m - (-1 m) = 702 m
The average velocity is
