A cation is a positive charged ion and a anion is a negatively charged ion. An electron will make a cation if it is lost and a anion if it is gained.
The etymology of the prefix cat- means the way down: so think of the sun setting down and losing light. Cat = losing electrons (Such as in a CAThode ray).
The etymology of the prefix -an means upwards. So think of the sun rising up and becoming brighter. An = gaining electrons and becoming overall more negative as electrons are negatively charged.
Answer:
Fight infection
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
DuPont created the first acrylic fibers in 1941 and trademarked them under the name Orlon.
Answer:
81°C.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the relation:
<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>
where, Q is the amount of heat released from water (Q = - 1200 J).
m is the mass of the water (m = 20.0 g).
c is the specific heat capacity of water (c of water = 4.186 J/g.°C).
ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = final T - 95.0°C).
∵ Q = m.c.ΔT
∴ (- 1200 J) = (20.0 g)(4.186 J/g.°C)(final T - 95.0°C ).
(- 1200 J) = 83.72 final T - 7953.
∴ final T = (- 1200 J + 7953)/83.72 = 80.67°C ≅ 81.0°C.
<em>So, the right choice is: 81°C.</em>
Answer:
V = 16.3 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of oxygen needed = ?
Temperature = standard = 273 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Volume of sulfur trioxide = 32.6 L
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2SO₂ + O₂ → 2SO₃
Number of moles of SO₃:
PV = nRT
1 atm × 32.6 L = n×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×273 K
32.6 atm.L =n× 22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 32.6 atm.L / 22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 1.45 mol
now we will compare the moles of oxygen with sulfur trioxide.
SO₃ : O₂
2 : 1
1.45 : 1/2×1.45 = 0.725 mol
Volume of oxygen:
PV = nRT
1 atm × V = 0.725 mol×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×273 K
V = 16.25 atm.L /1 atm
V = 16.3 L