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SOVA2 [1]
3 years ago
6

In an aqueous chloride solution cobalt(ii) exists in equilibrium with the complex ion cocl42-. co2 (aq) is pink and cocl42-(aq)

is blue. ... at low temperature the pink color predominates. ... ... at high temperature the blue color is strong. ... if we represent the equilibrium as:... cocl42-(aq) co2 (aq) 4cl-(aq) we can conclude that: 1. this reaction is:
a. exothermic


b. endothermic


c. neutral


d. more information is needed to answer this question. 2. when the temperature is decreased the equilibrium constant, k:


a. increases


b. decreases


c. remains the same


d. more information is needed to answer this question. 3. when the temperature is decreased the equilibrium concentration of co2 :


a. increases


b. decreases


c. remains the same


d. more information is needed to answer this quest
Chemistry
1 answer:
liraira [26]3 years ago
5 0

First you should know that the Principle of Le Chatelier states that <u>if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change of conditions, it will move to a new position in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the state of equilibrium.</u>

The variation of one or several of the following factors can alter the equilibrium condition in a chemical reaction:

  • Temperature
  • The pressure
  • The volume
  • The concentration of reactants or products

1. This reaction is: <u>a. exothermic</u>

The chemical equilibrium at issue is:

CoCl₄²⁻  ⇄   Co²⁺ + 4Cl⁻ + heat

<em>blue</em>            <em>pink</em>

The reaction of the question is <u>exothermic</u> because when adding heat (at high temperature) the equilibrium moves to the left since the blue color is strong which means that there are more reagent (CoCl₄²⁻) that product (Co²⁺). On the other hand, when extracting heat from the system (at low temperature) the equilibrium moves to the right since the pink color predominates and more product is present in the solution.

2. When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium constant, k: <u>c. remains the same.</u>

As mentioned above, <u>a system in equilibrium that is disturbed will move to a new position in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the state of equilibrium. </u>In this way, the system will always remain in equilibrium and its equilibrium constant will remain constant. This is why, despite altering the temperature of the system, the equilibrium constant remains constant.

3. When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium concentration of Co²⁺:  <u>a. increases</u>

Again, the chemical equilibrium at issue is:

CoCl₄²⁻  ⇄   Co²⁺ + 4Cl⁻ + heat

As the reaction in question is exothermic when the temperature decreases, heat is extracted from the system. <u>To compensate this decrease in heat, the system will react by shifting the balance to the right, increasing the concentration of the products and, therefore, the concentration of Co²⁺.</u>

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How many moles of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm?
Molodets [167]

Answer:

1 mole of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a set of atoms or molecules that move freely without interactions. The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the collisions of the molecules with the walls of the container. The ideal gas behavior is at low pressures, that is, at the limit of zero density. At high pressures the molecules interact and intermolecular forces cause the gas to deviate from ideality.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case:

  • P= 1 atm
  • V= 22.4 L
  • n= ?
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}
  • T=273 K

Reemplacing:

1 atm* 22.4 L= n* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273 K

Solving:

n=\frac{1 atm* 22.4 L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273 K}

n= 1 mol

Another way to get the same result is by taking the STP conditions into account.

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C (or 273 K) are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<u><em>1 mole of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm</em></u>

4 0
2 years ago
What is a cation and where can you find it on the periodic table?
Maslowich

Answer:

A cation is an ion with fewer electrons than protons. Therefore, it has a positive charge. The electric charge on a proton is equal in amount to the charge on an electron. Anions are atoms or radicals (groups of atoms), that have gained electrons. Since they now have more electrons than protons, anions have a negative charge. Halogens always form anions, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always form cations. Most other metals form cations (e.g. iron, silver, nickel), whilst most other nonmetals typically form anions (e.g. oxygen, carbon, sulfur).

Explanation:

An anion and cation cannot be specifically found on the periodic table.    

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Answer:

Explanation:

If an atom has 13 electrons then it belongs to p-block of periodic table.

s level can accommodate 2 electrons.

p level can accommodate 6 electrons.

13 means 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1.

As you can see there totally 5 sub-shells.

Total number of shells are 3(1,2,3).

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3 years ago
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