1.the sun must be lined up with the moon and earth all must be aligned for this to happen
Explanation:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. When acceleration increases a body moves a faster velocity.
- In the graph acceleration at time t= 100s is rapidly increasing.
- At t = 20s, the acceleration of the body is getting started up.
A vehicle at time 100s will have a faster velocity compared to one at t = 20s
Inertia is a term that qualitatively describes the ability of a substance to resist changes in its state of motion, while mass gives a quantitative value for inertia
1. Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA): 9
Explanation:
For a wheel and axle system like the steering wheel, the IMA is given by:
where
is the radius of the wheel
is the radius of the axle
For the steering wheel of the problem, we see that 
and 
, so the IMA is
2. Efficiency: 88.9%
Explanation:
The efficiency of a system is defined as the ratio between the AMA (actual mechanical advantage) and the IMA:
In this problem, AMA=8 and IMA=9, so the efficiency is
