Answer:
<h3>1/16</h3>
Explanation:
According to the coulombs law, the force existing vetween the ions is expressed as;
F = kQq/r² .... 1
Q and q are the ions
r is the distance between the ions
If the distance between the ion is quadrupled, then;
F2 = kQq/(4r)²
F2 = kQq/16r² ... 2
Divide equation 2 by 1;
F2/F = kQq/16r² ÷ kQq/r²
F2/F = kQq/16r² × r²/kQq
F2/F = 1/16
F2 = 1/16 F
Therefore the coulombic force between two ions is reduced to<u> 1/16 </u>of its original strength when the distance between them is quadrupled.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
To measure the effective coefficient of friction in a bone joint, a healthy joint (and its immediate surroundings) can be removed from a fresh cadaver. The joint is inverted, and a weight is used to apply a downward force F⃗ d on the head of the femur into the hip socket. Then, a horizontal force F⃗ h is applied and increased in magnitude until the femur head rotates clockwise in the socket. The joint is mounted in such a way that F⃗ h will cause clockwise rotation, not straight-line motion to the right. The friction force will point in a direction to oppose this rotation.
Draw vectors indicating the normal force n⃗ (magnitude and direction) and the frictional force f⃗ f (direction only) acting on the femur head at point A.
Assume that the weight of the femur is negligible compared to the applied downward force.
Draw the vectors starting at the black dot. The location, orientation and relative length of the vectors will be graded
Solution :
The normal force represented by N is equal to the downward force,
which is equal in magnitude but it is opposite in direction.
Also the frictional force acts always to oppose the motion because the bone starts moving in a clockwise direction. The frictional force that will be applied to the right direction so that the movement or the rotation at A is opposed.
The magnitude of the unknown height of the projectile is determined as 16.1 m.
<h3>
Magnitude of the height</h3>
The magnitude of the height of the projectile is calculated as follows;
H = u²sin²θ/2g
H = (36.6² x (sin 29)²)/(2 x 9.8)
H = 16.1 m
Thus, the magnitude of the unknown height of the projectile is determined as 16.1 m.
Learn more about height here: brainly.com/question/1739912
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Answer:
A. F=6.65*10^{-10}N
B. south - north
Explanation:
A) We use the Lorentz force
F = qv X B
|F| = qvB
to calculate the magnitude of the force we need the speed of the of the ball.

and by replacing in the formula for the magnitude of the force we have (taking into account the excess of electrons)

B)
b. south - north (by the rigth hand rule)
I hope this is usefull for you
regards
•THAT THE PROPAGATION OF SOUND WAVES NEED MEDIUM TO TRAVEL
•THE MEDIUM SHOULD POSSES ELASTICITY
•FOR THE FASTER PROPAGATION OF SOUND THE PARTICLES SHOULD BE VERY CLOSE TO EACH OTHER