Answer:
10
Explanation:
Lets say that a,b,c,d,e are the five allowed energy states in order of decreasing energy. Then the number of possible different spectral lines comes from the electron dropping from a high state to a lower state. So, they will do so in following ways:
a - b
a - c
a - d
a- e
b - c
b - d
b- e
c - d
c- e
d- e
Ans- Ten different possible energy jumps giving six different colors or lines in the spectrum.
Explanation:
Formula for maximum efficiency of a Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
..... (1)
And, formula for maximum efficiency of Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
...... (2)
Now, equating both equations (1) and (2) as follows.
=

= 
= 
= 2.5
Thus, we can conclude that the ratio of heat extracted by the refrigerator ("cooling load") to the heat delivered to the engine ("heating load") is 2.5.
Either A or D. If I were answering I'd go with my git answer and say A
Answer:
evaporative crystallization
cooling crystallization from solution or the melt