D) although recent research (1990's) has shown Uranus and Neptune to be ice giants and have heavier substances.
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction (
) is equal to
.
There are two half-reactions in this question.
and
. Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of
should be positive.
In this case,
is positive only if
is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be
.
Its cell potential would be equal to
.
The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:
,
where
is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of
is
as in the half-reactions.
is Faraday's Constant (approximately
.)
.
Answer:
Temperature, T = 3.62 kelvin
Explanation:
It is given that,
Total number of gas molecules, 
Her body is converting chemical energy into thermal energy at a rate of 125 W, P = 125 W
Time taken, t = 6 min = 360 s
Energy of a gas molecules is given by :

, k is Boltzmann constant


T = 3.62 K
So, the temperature increases by 3.62 kelvin. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
accelerate in the direction in which the electric field is pointing.
Explanation:
The positive charge feels a force in the same direction as the electric field
F=Eq
F and E are vectors, q is a scalar
(if it were a negative charge the force would be in the opposite direction)
that force will produce an acceleration in the same direction, that acceleration will cause the particle to move in the same direction, ie the direction of the electric field.