The electrons are the only part of the atom that forms the bond
In atoms, electrons surround the nucleus in specific energy levels.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Atom, actually considered as the tiny part that is ever present in this universe. Many theories and experiments were conducted, for studying what was present inside of an atom, and many theories came into light.
And finally, Bohr-Sommerfeld Theory stated the final conclusion, that the positive charge is at the centre of the nucleus, and all the electrons revolve in their specific energy levels. If an atom wants to move to lower energy state, it should emit energy, whereas for going to higher state, it should gain energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
A = 589 J
D = 1 100 m
____________
F - ?
A = F·D
F = A / D = 589 / 1100 ≈ 0.54 N
Explanation:
For this problem we have to take into account the expression
J = I/area = I/(π*r^(2))
By taking I we have
I = π*r^(2)*J
(a)
For Ja = J0r/R the current is not constant in the wire. Hence

and on the surface the current is

(b)
For Jb = J0(1 - r/R)

and on the surface

(c)
Ja maximizes the current density near the wire's surface
Additional point
The total current in the wire is obtained by integrating

and in a simmilar way for Jb
![I_{T}=\pi J_{0} \int\limits^R_0 {r^{2}(1-r/R)} \, dr = \pi J_{0}[\frac{R^{3}}{3}-\frac{R^{2}}{2R}]=\pi J_{0}[\frac{R^{3}}{3}-\frac{R^{2}}{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_%7BT%7D%3D%5Cpi%20J_%7B0%7D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5ER_0%20%7Br%5E%7B2%7D%281-r%2FR%29%7D%20%5C%2C%20dr%20%3D%20%5Cpi%20%20%20J_%7B0%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7BR%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7B3%7D-%5Cfrac%7BR%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2R%7D%5D%3D%5Cpi%20J_%7B0%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7BR%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7B3%7D-%5Cfrac%7BR%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%5D)
And it is only necessary to replace J0 and R.
I hope this is useful for you
regards