Answer:

Explanation:
According to Pascal's Law, the pressure transmitted from input pedal to the output plunger must be same:

where,
F₁ = Load lifted by output plunger = 2100 N
F₂ = Force applied on input piston = 44 N
r₁ = radius of output plunger
r₂ = radius of input piston
Therefore,

Answer: 1 The correct answer is that CMB radiation was spread uniformly throughout the whole universe.This was related to big band theory because this theory predicts that the universe was a very hot place and as it cooled down it should have been filled with laterally the remnant heat over from the Big Bang called as cosmic microwave background.
Answer: 2 CMB radiation was discovered accidentally when Penzias and Wilson were performing some experiment and they noticed a ' hum' noise that was constantly detected by the antenna even after removing all the disturbing sources.
Then it was realized that it is cosmic microwave background radiation.
Answer:
Separation of the Earth into layers (crust, mantle, inner core, and outer core) was largely caused by gravitational differentiation (separating different constituents at temperature where materials are liquid or plastic, owing to differences in density) early in Earth's history.
Explanation:
hoped it helped!!
Here, as the charge is uniformly distributed in the sphere, we will consider s as an area of the sphere which is, s=4πr2 and r is radius of the gaussian surface shown in the figure above. From this, it can be seen that
The Ozone layer in the atmosphere absorbs the UV rays
Hope it helps!