Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the brick, m = 1.15 kg
Radius of the circle, r = 1.44 m
The cable will break if the tension exceeds 43.0 N
Let v is the maximum sped can have at the bottom of the circle before the cable will break. At the bottom of the circle, the net force is equal to the centripetal force along with the weight of the brick. So,




v = 6.30 m/s
So, the maximum speed of the brick at the bottom of the circle before the cable will break is 6.3 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the object, m = 7.11 kg
Spring constant of the spring, k = 61.6 N/m
Speed of the observer, 
We need to find the time period of oscillation observed by the observed. The time period of oscillation is given by :

Time period of oscillation measured by the observer is :

So, the time period of oscillation measured by the observer is 5.79 seconds.
Runoff because the mud is a liquid and moves on an amount of water that is in it like with quicksand