<u>Answer:</u>
<em>1) ∆H is positive
Endothermic
</em>
<em>2)
Endothermic </em>
<em>3) Energy is absorbed
Endothermic
</em>
<em>4)
Exothermic
</em>
<em>5) ∆H is negtive
Exothermic
</em>
<em></em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
∆H is called as enthalpy change
It is also called as Heat of reaction
Energy is required for the bond to break a bond.
Energy is released when a bond is formed.

that is

We see in this equation, bonds between hydrogen and chlorine molecules gets broken and on the right side bond is formed in HCl.
If energy of products greater than energy of reactants then the reaction enthalpy change is endothermic .
If energy of products lesser than energy of reactants then the reaction enthalpy change is exothermic .
For example



(positive hence endothermic)



(negative hence exothermic)
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Answer:
The molar mass of the gas is 44 g/mol
Explanation:
It is possible to solve this problem using Graham's law that says: Rates of effusion are inversely dependent on the square of the mass of each gas. That is:

If rate of effusion of nitrogen is Xdistance / 48s and for the unknown gas is X distance / 60s and mass of nitrogen gas is 28g/mol (N₂):

6,61 = √M₂
44g/mol = M₂
<em>The molar mass of the gas is 44 g/mol</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!
Answer:
(a) (i) All the elements of a group have similar chemical properties because they have same no. of valence electrons in their outermost shell. (ii) All the elements of a period have different chemical properties because they have different no. of valence electrons in their atoms.
Answer: 3.01 * 10^35
Explanation:
500,000,000,000 * 6.02 * 10^23