Answer:
Explanation:
The sealed bottle serves as an open system for the water molecules, thus heat energy can be exchanged with its surroundings. When the bottle is placed in a warm environment, there would be a gradual increase in the thermal energy of the molecules of water due to a change in the temperature of its surroundings.
Thus, the molecules of water closer to the boundary of the bottle absorbs heat, becomes lighter and changes position. This gradual process continues until all molecules attains an average temperature which equals that of the surroundings of the bottle.
Therefore, both the thermal energy and temperature of the water increases.
Answer:
Force will be 7.97 N
Explanation:
We have given that earth is at s distance of 42000 km from the earth center
So r = 42000 km = 42000000 m
Mass m = 1500 kg
Angular velocity of earth 
We have to find the force
We know that force is given by

The correct answer is refraction.
Answer:
The mass of the cargo is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of the spherical balloon is 
The mass of the balloon is
The volume of the spherical balloon is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The total mass the balloon can lift is mathematically represented as

where
is the density of helium with a value of

and
is the density of air with a value of

substituting values


Now the mass of the cargo is mathematically evaluated as


Weight = mass * gravity = 60 kg * 3.75 m/s² = 225 N
<span>Option D.</span>