Answer:
6844.5 m/s.
Explanation:
To get the speed of the satellite, the centripetal force on it must be enough to change its direction. This therefore means that the centripetal force must be equal to the gravitational force.
Formula for centripetal force is;
F_c = mv²/r
Formula for gravitational force is:
F_g = GmM/r²
Thus;
mv²/r = GmM/r²
m is the mass of the satellite and M is mass of the earth.
Making v the subject, we have;
v = √(GM/r)
We are given;
G = 6.67 × 10^(-11) m/kg²
M = 5.97 × 10^(24) kg
r = 8500 km = 8500000
Thus;
v = √((6.67 × 10^(-11) × (5.97 × 10^(24)) /8500000) = 6844.5 m/s.
<span>The nickel has a mass of approximately 0.005kg</span>
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the first choice or letter A.
<span>The best method to estimate the speed at which a star is moving away from Earth is to measure the star's red shift.</span>
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