Electroscope is the instrument that has the ability to detect the presence of an electric charge. Although electroscope has the power to measure the amount of charge, but for a perfect measurement the electrometer is used. Around the year 1600, electroscope was discovered by William Gilbert he British physician. This is a pretty primitive but highly effective instrument in regards to detecting the presence of electric charges. Two basic but effective electroscopes are the gold-leaf electroscope and the pith-ball electroscope.
Answer: v = 3.57×10^6 m/s; R = 4.42×10^-3m; T = 7.78×10^-9 s
Explanation:
Magnetic force(B) = 4.60×10^-3 T
Electric force(E) = 1.64×10^4 V/m
Both forces having equal magnitude ;
Magnetic force = electric force
qvB = qE
vB = E
v = (1.64×10^4) ÷ (4.60×10^-3)
v = 3.57×10^6 m/s
2.) Assume no electric field
qvB = ma
Where a = v^2 ÷ r
R = radius
a = acceleration
v = velocity
qvB = m(v^2 ÷ R)
R = (m×v) ÷ (|q|×B)
q=1.6×10^-19C
m = 9.11×10^-31kg
R = (9.11×10^-31 * 3.57×10^6) ÷ (1.6×10^-19 * 4.6×10^-3)
R = 32.5227×10^-25 ÷ 7.36×10^-22
R = 4.42×10^-3m
3.) period(T)
T = (2*pi*R) ÷ v
T = (2* 4.42×10^-3 * 3.142) ÷ (3.57×10^6)
T = (27.775×10^-3) ÷(3.57×10^6)
T = 7.78×10^-9 s
Answer:
The impression of the image on the retina lasts for about 1/16th of a second after the removal of the object. If a burning stick of incense is revolved at a rate of more than sixteen revolutions per second, we see a circle of red light due to persistence of vision.
Explanation:
Answer:
775.48 W
Explanation:
given,
diameter of disk = 0.6 cm
length of the disk = 0.4 m
T₁ = 450 K T₂ = 450 K T₃ = 300 K
= 1.33
now,
the value of view factor (F₁₂)corresponding to 1.33
F₁₂ = 0.265
F₁₃ = 1 - 0.265 = 0.735
now,
net rate of radiation heat transfer from the disk to the environment:
= 2 F₁₃ A₁ σ (T₁⁴ - T₃⁴)
= 2 x 0.735 x π x (0.3)² x (5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²) (450⁴ - 300⁴)
= 775.48 W
Net radiation heat transfer from the disks to the environment = 775.48 W
Answer:
1.843 x 10^-5 C
Explanation:
<u><em>Givens:
</em></u>
It is given that the air starts ionizing when the electric field in the air exceeds a magnitude of 3 x 10^6 N/C, which means that the max electric field can stand without forming a spark is 3 x 10^6 N/C.
Also it is given that the radius of the disk is 50 cm, it is required to find out the max amount of charge that the disk can hold without forming spark, which means the charge that would produce the max magnitude of the electric field that air can stand without forming spark, and since we know that the electric field in between 2 disk "Capacitor" is given by the following equation
E = (Q/A)/∈o (1)
Where,
Q: total charge on the disk.
A: the area of the disk.
<u><em>Calculations: </em></u>
We want to find the quantity of charge on the disk that would produce an electric field of 3 x 10^6 N/C, knowing the radius of the disk we can find the cross-section of the disk, thus substituting in equation (1) we find the maximum quantity of charge the disk can hold
Q = EA∈o
= (3 x 10^6) x (π*0.50) x (8.85 x 10^-12)
= 1.843 x 10^-5 C
note:
calculations maybe wrong but method is correct
