Answer:
thermal, hot equals thermal and such
Answer: 
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an electron
is given by the following equation:
(1)
Where:

is the momentum of the electron
is the mass of the electron
From (1) we can find
:
(2)
(3)
Now, in order to find the wavelength of the electron
with this given kinetic energy (hence momentum), we will use the De Broglie wavelength equation:
(4)
Where:
is the Planck constant
So, we will use the value of
found in (3) for equation (4):
(5)
We are told the wavelength of the photon
is the same as the wavelength of the electron:
(6)
Therefore we will use this wavelength to find the energy of the photon
using the following equation:
(7)
Where
is the spped of light in vacuum
Finally:
<span>T(t)=60+140<span>e<span>−0.075t</span></span></span>
<span>T(12)=60+140<span>e<span>−0.075∗12</span></span></span>
<span>T(12)=60+140<span>e<span>−0.9</span></span></span>
<span><span>T(12)=60+140(0.4065696597)
=116.84
So the temperature will be approximately 117 degrees</span></span>
Answer:
A) Φ = 0
, B) T = 7.76 s
Explanation:
A) to find the value of the phase constant replace the value
0 = a sin (b (0- 0) + Φ)
0 = sin Φ
Φ = sin⁻¹ 0
Φ = 0
B) the period is defined by time or when the movement begins to repeat itself
So that the sine function is repeated when the angle passes 2pi
b (x- ct) = 2pi
If we are at a fixed point x = 0
b c t = 2pi
t = 2π / bc
Let's calculate
T = 2π / (33.05 245)
T = 7.76 s
Answer:
An ultra intense laser is one with which intensities greater than 1015 W cm-2 can be achieved.
Explanation:
This intensity, which was the upper limit of lasers until the invention of the Chirped Pulse Amplification, CPA technique, is the value around which nonlinear effects on the transport of radiation in materials begin to appear.
Currently, the most powerful lasers reach intensities of the order of 1021W cm-2 and powers of Petawatts, PW, in each pulse. This range of intensities has opened the door for lasers to a multitude of disciplines and scientific areas traditionally reserved for accelerators and nuclear reactors, applying as generators of high-energy electron, ion, neutron and photon beams, without the need for expensive infrastructure.