Answer:
first option is not true
Explanation:
1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³ particles
C3H8 has 1 mole, so has 6.02 × 10²³ particles
5O2 has 5 moles so 5 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 3.01 × 10²⁴ particles
3CO2 has 3 moles so 3 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.806 × 10²⁴ particles
4H2O has 4 moles so 4 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 2.408 × 10²⁴ particles
Answer: The Lattice energy is the energy required to separate an ionic solid into its component gaseous ions <em>or</em>
It is the energy released when gaseous ions combine to form an ionic solid.
Explanation:
The lattice energy depends on the ionization energies and electron affinities of atoms involved in the formation of the compound. The ionization energies and electron affinities also depends on the ionic radius and charges of the ions involved. As the ionic radius for cations <em>increases</em> down the groups, ionization energy <em>decreases</em>, whereas, as ionic radii <em>decreases</em> across the periods , ionization energy <em>increases</em>. The trend observed for anions is that as ionic radii <em>increase </em>down the groups, electron affinity <em>decreases. </em>Across the period, as ionic radii <em>increases</em> electron affinity <em>increases</em>. Also, as the charge on the ion <em>increases,</em> it leads to an <em>increase</em> in energy requirement/content.
Therefore, for compounds formed from cations and anions in the same period, the highest charged cation and anion will have the highest lattice energy. For example, among the following compounds: Al2O3 (aluminium oxide), AlCl3 (aluminium chloride), MgO, MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), NaCl, Na2O (sodium oxide); Al2O3(aluminium oxide) will have the highest lattice energy, thus will be hardest to break apart because its ions have the highest charge.
It is a Nonmetal and a Nobel Gas
Answer:
It indicates the number 4
Explanation:
IV=4
Answer:
10.80
Explanation:
As per the equation, let us calculate the mole ratio. N2+3H2→2NH3. As per the equation one mole of nitrogen reacts with 1 mol of hydrogen.
In terms of mass. 28.01 g of nitrogen needs 3 mol of hydrogen or 6.048 g of hydrogen.
We can set up the ratio;
28.01 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048 g of
l
H
2
1 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048
28.01
g of
l
H
2
50.0 g of
l
N
2
needs
6.048
×
50.0
28.01
l
g of
l
H
2
=
10.80 g of
l
H
2
