1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
love history [14]
3 years ago
11

One kg of an idea gas is contained in one side of a well-insulated vessel at 800 kPa. The other side of the vessel is under vacu

um. The two sides are separated by a piston that is initially held in place by the pins. The pins are removed and the gas suddenly expands until it hits the stops. What happens to the internal energy of the gas?
a. internal energy goes up
b. internal energy goes down
c. internal energy stays the same
d. we need to know the volumes to make the calculation
Engineering
1 answer:
laiz [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option C = internal energy stays the same.

Explanation:

The internal energy will remain the same or unchanged because this question has to do with a concept in physics or classical chemistry (in thermodynamics) known as Free expansion.

So, the internal energy will be equals to the multiplication of the change in temperature, the heat capacity (keeping volume constant) and the number of moles. And in free expansion the internal energy is ZERO/UNCHANGED.

Where, the internal energy, ∆U = 0 =quantity of heat, q - work,w.

The amount of heat,q = Work,w.

In the concept of free expansion the only thing that changes is the volume.

You might be interested in
At a certain location, wind is blowing steadily at 10 m/s. Determine the mechanical energy of air per unit mass and the power ge
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

<em>a) 50 J/kg</em>

<em>b) 721 67 KW</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

The velocity of the wind v = 10 m/s

diameter of the blades d = 70 m

efficiency of the turbine η = 30%

density of air ρ = 1.25 kg/m^3

The area of the blade A = \pi d^2/4

A = \frac{3.142 * 70^2}{4} = 3848.95 m^2

The mechanical energy air per unit mass is gives as

e = v^2/2 = \frac{10^2}{2} = <em>50 J/kg</em>

<em></em>

Theoretical Power of the turbine P = ρAve

where

ρ is the density of air

A is the area of the blade

v is the velocity of the wind

e is the energy per unit mass

substituting values, we have

P = 1.25 x 3848.95 x 10 x 50 = 2405593.75 W

Actual power = ηP

where η is the efficiency of the turbine

P is the theoretical power of the turbine

Actual power = 0.3 x 2405593.75 = 721678.1 W

==> <em>721 67 KW</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Gshyevdnmdcicm gngjc
Len [333]

This is not a valid question. Please try again.

4 0
3 years ago
The device whose operation closely matches the way the clamp-on ammeter works is
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

The answer is

C. Split phase motor

Explanation:

Clamp meters rely on the principle of magnetic induction to make non contact AC current measurements. Electric current flowing through a wire produces a magnetic field.

Which is similar to basic mode of operation of electric motor and split phase motor is a type of electric motor.

What is a a clamp on meter?

Clamp meters are electrical testers which have wide jaws that are able to clamp around an electrical conductor. Originally designed as a single purpose tool for measuring AC current, clamp meters now include inputs for accepting test leads and other probes that support a wide range of electrical measurements, the jaws of a clamp meter permit work in tight spaces and permits current measurements on live conductors without circuit interruption.

6 0
3 years ago
Discuss the differences between conduction and convective heat transfer.
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

Basically there are two principal differences between the convection and conduction heat transfer

Explanation:

The conduction heat transfer is referred to the transfer between two solids due a temperature difference, while for, the convective heat transfer is referred to the transfer between a fluid (liquid or gas) and a solid. Also, they used different coefficients for its calculation.

We can include on the explanation that conduction thermal transfer is due to temperature difference, while convection thermal transfer is due to density difference.

8 0
3 years ago
An escalator handles a steady load of 26 people per minute in elevating them from the first to the second floor through a vertic
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

\eta = 70.711\,\%

Explanation:

The power needed to make the escalator working is obtained by means of the Work-Energy Theorem:

\dot W  = \dot U_{g}

\dot W = \dot n \cdot m_{p}\cdot g \cdot \Delta y

\dot W = \left(26\,\frac{persons}{min}\right)\cdot (124\,lbm)\cdot \left(32.174\,\frac{ft}{s^{2}}\right)\cdot \left(\frac{1\,lbf}{32.174\,\frac{lbm\cdot ft}{s^{2}} } \right)\cdot (27.5\,ft)

\dot W = 88660\,\frac{lbf\cdot ft}{min}\,\left(2.687\,hp\right)

The mechanical efficiency of the escalator is:

\eta = \frac{2.687\,hp}{3.8\,hp}\times 100\,\%

\eta = 70.711\,\%

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Whenever you are around construction sites, you should A speed up so you get through it quicker and avoid falling rocks B maneuv
    10·1 answer
  • Help me! Phone Phoebe on 07375410044.
    7·2 answers
  • A heat engine does 210 J of work per cycle while exhausting 440 J of waste heat. Part A What is the engine's thermal efficiency?
    6·1 answer
  • You doubled the voltage frequency in an RL series AC circuit, the inductive resistance would?
    8·2 answers
  • What is the hardest part of thermodynamics?
    5·1 answer
  • Is cross flow more efficient or counter flow
    13·1 answer
  • Cup-sveg-aph<br><br>I m finding gf<br><br>if anyone interested pls come​
    11·2 answers
  • A 1020 Cold-Drawn steel shaft is to transmit 20 hp while rotating at 1750 rpm. Calculate the transmitted torque in lbs. in. Igno
    6·1 answer
  • It tells the amount of materials to be purchased.
    14·1 answer
  • What lump sum of money must be deposited in a bank account at present time so that Php 500 monthly can be withdrawn for five yea
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!