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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
5

Why are nanowhiskers used to repel stains on fabrics??

Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
7 0

Nanowhiskers or cellulose nanofibers are nano-structured cellulose produced by bacteria. They have relatively high crystallinity and ability to form a dense network held together by inter-fibrillar bonds that has the tendency to act as a barrier through their film-forming properties to which they can repel stains on fabric.

 

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Answer:

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Water (with density of 1000 kg/m3) with the mass flowrate of 10 kg/sec is flowing into an empty tank. The outlet volumetric flow
Montano1993 [528]

Explanation:

Apply the mass of balance as follows.

   Rate of accumulation of water within the tank = rate of mass of water entering the tank - rate of mass of water releasing from the tank

         \frac{d}{dt}(\rho V) = 10 - \rho \times (0.01 h)

      \rho A_{c} \frac{dh}{dt} = 10 - (0.01) \rho h

   \frac{dh}{dt} + \frac{0.01 \rho h}{\rho A_{c}} = \frac{10}{\rho A_{c}}

          [/tex]\frac{dh}{dt} + \frac{0.01}{0.01}h[/tex] = \frac{10}{\rho A_{c}}

                       A_{c} = 0.01 m^{2}

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                  \frac{dh}{dt} = 1 - h

               \frac{dh}{1 - h} = dt  

                \frac{ln(1 - h)}{-1} = t + C      

Given at t = 0 and V = 0  

                         A \times h = 0  

 or,                     h = 0

                 -ln(1 - h) = t + C

Initial condition is -ln(1) = 0 + C

                                C = 0  

                So,   -ln(1 - h) = t

or,                      t = ln (\frac{1}{1 - h})  ........... (1)

(a)    Using equation (1) calculate time to fill the tank up to 0.6 meter from the bottom as follows.

                    t = ln (\frac{1}{1 - h})  

                     t = ln (\frac{1}{1 - 0.6})  

                        = ln (\frac{1}{0.4})

                        = 0.916 seconds

(b)   As maximum height of water level in the tank is achieved at steady state that is, t = \infty.  

                    1 - h = exp (-t)

                    1 - h = 0  

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Hence, we can conclude that the tank cannot be filled up to 2 meters as maximum height achieved is 1 meter.

                 

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Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

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