As we can see the chemical equation is balanced.K3PO4 + Al(NO3)3 → 3KNO3 + AlPO4
So, by principle of conservation of mass when 1 mole of K3PO4 reacts with 1 mol of Al(NO3)3 , it peoduces 3 mol of KNO3 and 1 mol of AlPO4
So, when 2.5 moles of potassium phosphate react and Al(NO3)3 is present in excess , 2.5*3= 7.5 mol of KNO3 is formed
They do this so that when you drink it or use it the contaminates that used to be in it dont make you sick
<span>4 x 36 moles. of Phosporus and 10 x 36 of Oxygen. I hope this helps. (:</span>