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vfiekz [6]
2 years ago
9

Electrons are accelerated through a voltage difference of 230 kV inside a high voltage accelerator tube. What is the final kinet

ic energy of the electrons? Tries 0/20 What is the speed of these electrons in terms of the speed of the light? (Remember that the electrons will be relativistic.)
Physics
1 answer:
Aliun [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

kinetic energy is 3.68 ×10^{-14} J

speed of these electrons is 0.5565 c

Explanation:

Given data

voltage difference = 230 kV

to find out

kinetic energy and speed of these electrons

solution

we know kinetic energy formula that is

kinetic energy = qv

kinetic energy = 1.6 ×10^{-19} × 230 × 10^{3}

kinetic energy = 3.68 ×10^{-14} J

and

speed of electron that is

kinetic energy = m1c² - m2 c²

here m1 = m / √(1-v/c)²

so

KE/mc²  = ( 1 / √(1-(v/c)² ) - 1

put value here

3.68 ×10^{-14} / (3× 10^8)²×9.11×10^{-31} = ( 1 / √(1-v/c)² ) - 1

0.448835223 = ( 1 / √(1-(v/c)² ) - 1

( 1 / √(1-(v/c)² ) = 0.448835223 + 1 = 1.448835223

√(1-(v/c)²  = 1 / 1.448835223 = 0.6902096

(v/c)² = 1 - 0.6902096 = 0.309790

v = 0.5565 c

speed of these electrons is 0.5565 c

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A 500kg car skids to a stop at a traffic light, leaving behind a 18.25m skid mark as it comes to a rest. Assuming that the car i
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

Coefficient of friction will be 0.587

Explanation:

We have given mass of the car m = 500 kg

Distance s = 18.25 m

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From second equation of motion

v^2=u^2+2as

0^2=14.5^2+2\times a\times 18.25

a=-5.76m/sec^2

We know that acceleration is given by

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5.76=\mu\times  9.81

\mu =0.587

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6 0
3 years ago
What is a control,constant, independent variable, and a dependent variable in a science experiment?
vagabundo [1.1K]
A control is something you don't touch/change in a exprement, a constant is the same as the control, the independent is the one the you do vhange, the dependet is the one that you observe/ use your 5 sences with.
7 0
3 years ago
If a rock is thrown upward on the planet Mars with a velocity of 15 m/s, its height above the ground (in meters) after t seconds
s2008m [1.1K]

(a) The velocity (in m/s) of the rock after 1 second is 11.28 m/s.

(b) The velocity of the rock after 2 seconds is 7.56 m/s.

(c) The time for the block to hit the surface is 4.03.

(d) The velocity of the block at the maximum height is 0.

<h3>Velocity of the rock</h3>

The velocity of the rock is determined as shown below;

Height of the rock after 1 second; H(t) = 15(1) - 1.86(1)² = 13.14 m

v² = u² - 2gh

where;

  • g is acceleration due to gravity in mars = 3.72 m/s²

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v = √127.23

v = 11.28 m/s

<h3>Velocity of the rock when t = 2 second</h3>

v = dh/dt

v = 15 - 3.72t

v(2) = 15 - 3.72(2)

v(2) = 7.56 m/s

<h3>Time for the rock to reach maximum height</h3>

dh/dt = 0

15 - 3.72t = 0

t = 4.03 s

<h3>Velocity of the rock when it hits the surface</h3>

v = u - gt

v = 15 - 3.72(4.03)

v = 0

Learn more about velocity at maximum height here: brainly.com/question/14638187

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Answer:

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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