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vfiekz [6]
3 years ago
9

Electrons are accelerated through a voltage difference of 230 kV inside a high voltage accelerator tube. What is the final kinet

ic energy of the electrons? Tries 0/20 What is the speed of these electrons in terms of the speed of the light? (Remember that the electrons will be relativistic.)
Physics
1 answer:
Aliun [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

kinetic energy is 3.68 ×10^{-14} J

speed of these electrons is 0.5565 c

Explanation:

Given data

voltage difference = 230 kV

to find out

kinetic energy and speed of these electrons

solution

we know kinetic energy formula that is

kinetic energy = qv

kinetic energy = 1.6 ×10^{-19} × 230 × 10^{3}

kinetic energy = 3.68 ×10^{-14} J

and

speed of electron that is

kinetic energy = m1c² - m2 c²

here m1 = m / √(1-v/c)²

so

KE/mc²  = ( 1 / √(1-(v/c)² ) - 1

put value here

3.68 ×10^{-14} / (3× 10^8)²×9.11×10^{-31} = ( 1 / √(1-v/c)² ) - 1

0.448835223 = ( 1 / √(1-(v/c)² ) - 1

( 1 / √(1-(v/c)² ) = 0.448835223 + 1 = 1.448835223

√(1-(v/c)²  = 1 / 1.448835223 = 0.6902096

(v/c)² = 1 - 0.6902096 = 0.309790

v = 0.5565 c

speed of these electrons is 0.5565 c

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the sun is one hundred and fifty million kilometers away from earth write this in scientific notation​
Viefleur [7K]

Answer: its 15 i think  i hope this helps

Explanation:

As an example, the distance from Earth to the Sun is about 150,000,000,000 meters – a very large distance indeed. In scientific notation, the distance is written as 1.5 × 1011 m.

6 0
2 years ago
Compare and Contrast refracting and reflecting microscopes?
mario62 [17]
Eyepiece is magnifies the image so you can see it clearly. Compare and contrast how images form in a refracting telescope reflection telescope and microscope. ...Refracting telescope is uses two lenses to locate somethings. Reflecting telescope uses a large concave mirror to gather light.
~Marley
4 0
3 years ago
A toy rocket moving vertically upward passes by a 2.0-m-high window whose sill is 8.0 m above the ground. The rocket takes 0.15
sveta [45]

Answer:

v_i = 18.86 m/s

Explanation:

As we know that the speed of the rocket is v1 and v2 at the bottom and top of the window

then we will have

d = (\frac{v_1 + v_2}{2}) t

2 = (\frac{v_1 + v_2}{2})(0.15)

26.67 m/s = v_1 + v_2

also we know that

v_2 - v_1 = (-9.81)(t)

v_2 - v_1 = (-9.81)(0.15) = -1.47

now we have

v_2 = 12.6

also we have

v_1 = 14.1 m/s

now if the sill of the window is at height 8 m from the ground then we have

v_1^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a h

(14.1^2) - v_i^2 = 2(-9.81)(8)

v_i = 18.86 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
The vitreous humor, a transparent, gelatinous fluid that fills most of the eyeball, has an index of refraction of 1.34. Visible
Leto [7]

Answer:

a)   298.5 nm ,  522.4 nm  and b)  radiation frequency does not change

Explanation:

When electromagnetic radiation reaches a medium with a different index of refraction, the medium vibrates the molecules, as if it were a resonance process, whereby the medium vibrates at the same frequency as the incident light.

On the other hand, when the light reaches another medium its average speed within the medium changes, it is now less than the speed of light in a vacuum (c) for this to happen as we saw that the frequency is constant there must be a change in the wavelength of the radiation that is characterized by the ratio

    λₙ = λ₀ / n

    λₙ = 400 nm    in the void

    λₙ = 400 / 1.34

    λₙ= 298.5 nm

   λ₀ = 700 nm

   λₙ = 700 / 1.34

   λₙ = 522.4 nm

The radiation frequency does not change

4 0
3 years ago
The formula used to find force is F=m*v.<br> true or false
zepelin [54]

It's true IF ' m ' stands for mass and ' v ' stands for acceleration. Otherwise it's false.

4 0
3 years ago
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