Answer:
S= 2(1) = 2
O= 2(4) = 8
Na= 2(2) = 4
Explanation:
The given compound is:
2Na₂SO₄
An element is a distinct substance that cannot be split up into simpler substances.
So;
Number of atoms of elements here are:
S= 2(1) = 2
O= 2(4) = 8
Na= 2(2) = 4
Answer:
25.157 cm³
Explanation:
Data Given:
Mass of Sugar (m) = 40g
Density of sugar given in literature = 1.59 g/cm³
Volume of Sugar = ?
The formula will be used is
d = m/v ........................................... (1)
where
D is density
m is the mass
v is the volume
So
Rearrange the Equation (1)
d x v = m
v = m/ d ................................................ (2)
put the given values in Equation (2)
v = 40g / 1.59 g/cm³
v = 25.157 cm³
volume of 40 g of sugar = 25.157 cm³
The molar mass of the compound potassium nitrate, KNO3 is equal to 101.1032 g/mol. Then, we determine the number of moles present in the given amount,
n = 11.75g / (101.1032 g/mol) = 0.116 mol
Then, molarity is calculated by dividing the number of moles by the volume of the solution. The answer is therefore 0.058 M.
Answer:
65.08 g.
Explanation:
- For the reaction, the balanced equation is:
<em>2AlCl₃ + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃ + 3Cl₂,</em>
2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with 3.0 mole of Br₂ to produce 2.0 mole of AlBr₃ and 3.0 mole of Cl₂.
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 36.2 grams of AlCl₃:
<em>n = mass/molar mass</em> = (36.2 g)/(133.34 g/mol) = <em>0.2715 mol.</em>
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with → 3.0 mole of Br₂, from the stichiometry.
0.2715 mol of AlCl₃ reacts with → ??? mole of Br₂.
∴ The no. of moles of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃ = (0.2715 mol)(3.0 mole)/(2.0 mole) = 0.4072 mol.
<em>∴ The mass of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃ = no. of moles of Br₂ x molar mass</em> = (0.4072 mol)(159.808 g/mol
) = <em>65.08 g.</em>
