As per Gauss Law
Net flux through enclosed surface is

here through this hemisphere total flux will pass through two portions
1). from the curved surface
2). from flat circular base
so now we have

given that


now we have



Because of the enormous expense of creating conditions aboard
a spacecraft in which astronauts can survive, and the huge extra
weight and expense of guaranteeing their safety.
Answer:
The centripetal acceleration of the stone is 5 m/s²
Explanation:
The length of the string to which the stone is attached, r = 1 m
The speed with which the string is rotated, v = 5 m/s
The centripetal acceleration,
, is given as follows;

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the stone found as follows;

The centripetal acceleration of the stone,
= 5 m/s².
Answer:

Explanation:
The capacitance of the parallel-plate capacitor is given by:

where
is the vacuum permittivity
is the area of the plates
is the separation between the plates
Substituting,

The energy stored in the capacitor is given by

Since we know the energy

we can re-arrange the formula to find the charge, Q:
