Answer:
Scientists seek to eliminate all forms of bias from their research. However, all scientists also make assumptions of a non-empirical nature about topics such as causality, determinism and reductionism when conducting research. Here, we argue that since these 'philosophical biases' cannot be avoided, they need to be debated critically by scientists and philosophers of science.
Explanation:
Scientists are keen to avoid bias of any kind because they threaten scientific ideals such as objectivity, transparency and rationality. The scientific community has made substantial efforts to detect, explicate and critically examine different types of biases (Sackett, 1979; Ioannidis, 2005; Ioannidis, 2018; Macleod et al., 2015). One example of this is the catalogue of all the biases that affect medical evidence compiled by the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford University (catalogueofbias.org). Such awareness is commonly seen as a crucial step towards making science objective, transparent and free from bias.
It contains nutrients and minerals that could sustain biological life
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of phosphorus that is present for given amount of calcium is 28.53 g.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass of calcium = 50 grams
The chemical formula of calcium phosphate is 
Molar mass of calcium = 40 g/mol
Molar mass of phosphorus = 31 g/mol
In 1 mole of calcium phosphate, 120 grams of calcium is combining with 62 grams of phosphorus.
So, 50 grams of calcium will combine with = 
of phosphorus.
Hence, the mass of phosphorus that is present for given amount of calcium is 28.53 g.
The answer is acid rain
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