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Daniel [21]
3 years ago
5

Which intermolecular force is the strongest? hydrogen bonding dispersion force ion-dipole force dipole-dipole force none of the

above?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kogti [31]3 years ago
6 0
The strongest inter molecular force is HYDROGEN BONDING.
Hydrogen bonding refers to an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occur when a hydrogen atom is covalently bounded to an highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, nitrogen, oxygen, etc.<span />
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The air bags in cars are inflated when a collision triggers the explosive, highly exothermic decomposition of sodium azide (NaN3
Oksanka [162]

Answer : The mass of NaN_3 required is, 166.4 grams.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = Pressure of N_2 gas = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of N_2 gas = 113 L

n = number of moles N_2 = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of N_2 gas = 85^oC=273+85=358K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.00atm\times 113L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 358K

n=3.84mol

Now we have to calculate the moles of sodium azide.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2NaN_3(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_2(g)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of N_2 produced from 2 mole of NaN_3

So, 3.84 moles of N_2 produced from \frac{2}{3}\times 3.84=2.56 moles of NaN_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaN_3

\text{ Mass of }NaN_3=\text{ Moles of }NaN_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaN_3

Molar mass of NaN_3 = 65 g/mole

\text{ Mass of }NaN_3=(2.56moles)\times (65g/mole)=166.4g

Therefore, the mass of NaN_3 required is, 166.4 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
When lithium reacts with bromine to form the compound LiBr, each lithium atom:
yKpoI14uk [10]
(3) loses one electron and becomes positively charged 
Lithium has one valence electron and Bromine has seven. Therefore Lithium will give up its one to Bromine for both to have an octet 
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the presence of dry sulfuric acid at 100 degree c, salicylic acid can react with itself to form a water-insoluble precipitate
Leya [2.2K]
The side reaction will affect the purity and percent yield that, it will decrease the purity and also decrease the present yield.
Due to side reaction, the amount of aspirin which is being produced will be less for some amount of starting material which is used. The present yield will decrease. The insoluble water which is being precipitated is formed as a result of the side-reaction which will remain with aspirin and finally contaminate the aspirin.
The purity of aspirin will also decrease. 
4 0
3 years ago
A 32.4 L gas sample at STP is compressed to a volume of 28.4 L, and the temperature is increased to 352 K. What is the new press
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

1.47 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 32.4 L
  • Initial pressure (P₁): 1 atm (standard pressure)
  • Initial temperature (T₁): 273 K (standard temperature)
  • Final volume (V₂): 28.4 L
  • Final pressure (P₂): ?
  • Final temperature (T₂): 352 K

Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas

We can calculate the final pressure of the gas using the combined gas law.

P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂

P₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × V₂

P₂ = 1 atm × 32.4 L × 352 K / 273 K × 28.4 L = 1.47 atm

7 0
3 years ago
A gas cylinder contains exactly 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2). How many molecules of oxygen are in the cylinder?.
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

4. 01 × 1022 molecules 6. 02 × 1023 molecules 9. 03 × 1024 molecules 2. 89 × 1026 molecules.

Explanation:A gas cylinder contains exactly 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2). How many molecules of oxygen are in the cylinder?

4 0
2 years ago
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