Calcium chloride can be used to create a hot pack when it dissolves in water, as shown below. If the hot pack has 20 units of ca
1 answer:
Answer: It will produce 40 chloride ions
Explanation: When in water, Calcium chloride separate in ions, as the following chemical equation:
CaCl₂ + H₂O ⇒
According to the equation, 1 calcium chloride results in 2 chloride ions, so if there are 20 units of the chemical compound, there will be 2 times as much Chlorine ions, i.e., 40 units of chlorine ions.
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Balanced chemical equation is 3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O.
<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
The chemical equation
CH₃CH₂OH + Cr₂O₇²⁻ → CH₃COOH + Cr³⁺
First assign the oxidation number for each atom in the equation.
Oxidation: C₂H₆O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻
Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ → 2Cr⁺³
Now, balance the charge
Oxidation: C₂H₆O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺
Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³
Now balance the oxygen atoms
Oxidation: C₂H₆O + H₂O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺
Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³ + 7H₂O
Now, make electron gain equivalent to lost
Oxidation: C₂H₆O + H₂O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺ } × 3
Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³ + 7H₂O } × 2
Now,
Oxidation: 3C₂H₆O + 3H₂O → 3C₂H₄O₂ + 12e⁻ + 12H⁺
Reduction: 2Cr₂O₇ + 12e⁻ + 28H⁺ → 4Cr⁺³ + 14H₂O
Now, add the both equations
3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that the balanced chemical equation is 3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O.
Learn more about the Balanced chemical equation here: brainly.com/question/26694427
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