Acidic and basic are two extremes that describe chemicals, just like hot and cold are two extremes that describe temperature. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out their extreme effects, much like mixing hot and cold water can even out the water temperature. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral.
The character of acidic, basic and neutral is defined by the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+](mol/L). A solution with a concentration of hydrogen ions higher than 10-7mol/L is acidic, and a solution with a lower concentration is alkaline (another way to say basic). Using the formula, pH=-log[H+], a pH of 7 is neutral, a pH less than 7 is acidic, and a pH greater than 7 is basic. As one can see from this formula, ten times a given concentration of hydrogen ions means one unit lower in terms of pH value (higher acidity), and vice versa.
The formula for ph is given by:pH=−log10[H+]
What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 8?
In calculating for the concentration of hydrogen ion, the formula is given by:[H+]=(10)^(-pH)
Solution:
[H+]=(10)^(-8)[H+]=0.00000001 mol/L
What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 8?pH+pOH=148+pOH=14pOH=6
[OH-]=(10)^(-pOH)[OH-]=(10)^(-6)[OH-]=0.000001
What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 2?The ratio is 0.00000001:0.000001 which is equal to 0.01
When we have this balanced equation for a reaction:
Fe(OH)2(s) ↔ Fe+2 + 2OH-
when Fe(OH)2 give 1 mole of Fe+2 & 2 mol of OH-
so we can assume [Fe+2] = X and [OH-] = 2 X
when Ksp = [Fe+2][OH-]^2
and have Ksp = 4.87x10^-17
[Fe+2]= X
[OH-] = 2X
so by substitution
4.87x10^-17 = X*(2X)^2
∴X^3 = 4.8x10^-17 / 4
∴the molar solubility X = 2.3x10^-6 M
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Condensation is defined as the process in which vapors or gaseous phase changes into liquid phase.
Freezing is the process in which liquid phase changes into solid phase.
Evaporation is the process in which liquid phase changes into vapors or gaseous phase.
Melting is the process in which solid phase changes into liquid phase.
Therefore, we can conclude that names for given phase changes A and B is that A is condensation and B is freezing.
1. Berkelium(Berkeley, CA) 2. Dubnium(Dubna, Russia) 3. Darmstaditum (Darmstadt, Germany) 4. Erbium(Ytterby, Sweden) 5. Strontium(Strontian, Scotland) 6. Terbium(Ytterby, Sweden) 7. Yttebium(Ytterby, Sweden) 8. Yttrium(Ytterby, Sweden)
The answer is c. because you have to increase concentration of h2
