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NARA [144]
3 years ago
11

Match the vocabulary word with its definition. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1. The actua

l amount of product that is produced from a given amount of reactant or reactants. stoichiometry 2. A law which states that in ordinary chemical reactions, the sum of the masses of the reactants always equals the sum of the masses of the products actual yield 3. The reactant that is not used up in a reaction that goes to completion excess reactant 4. The reactant that limits how much product is produced in a reaction that goes to completion. It is used up in the reaction. theoretical yield 5. The ratio of the actual yield to theoretical yield multiplied times 100. percent yield 6. The maximum calculated amount of product produced from a given reactant in a reaction that goes to completion. limiting reactant 7. The study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Conservation of Mass
Chemistry
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. The actual amount of product that is produced from a given amount of reactant or reactants.  → actual yield  

2. A law which states that in ordinary chemical reactions, the sum of the masses of the reactants always equals the sum of the masses of the products.    → Conservation of Mass

3. The reactant that is not used up in a reaction that goes to completion

→ excess reactant  

4. The reactant that limits how much product is produced in a reaction that goes to completion. It is used up in the reaction. → limiting reactant  

5. The ratio of the actual yield to theoretical yield multiplied times 100.

→ percent yield

6. The maximum calculated amount of product produced from a given reactant in a reaction that goes to completion. → theoretical yield

7. The study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. → stoichiometry  

Explanation:

1. The actual amount of product that is produced from a given amount of reactant or reactants.  → actual yield  

  • The actual yield is the actual amount of product that is produced in a chemical reaction and it can be determined experimentally.

2. A law which states that in ordinary chemical reactions, the sum of the masses of the reactants always equals the sum of the masses of the products.    → Conservation of Mass

  • The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated closed system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

3. The reactant that is not used up in a reaction that goes to completion

→ excess reactant  

  • In any chemical reaction between two or more reactants, the excess reactant is the substance that is leftover when the chemical reaction is ended. The amount of product formed is not limited by this reagent.

4. The reactant that limits how much product is produced in a reaction that goes to completion. It is used up in the reaction. → limiting reactant  

  • In any chemical reaction between two or more reactants, the limiting reactant is the substance that is consumed completely when the chemical reaction is ended. The amount of product formed is limited by this reagent, since the reaction cannot continue without it.

5. The ratio of the actual yield to theoretical yield multiplied times 100.

→ percent yield

  • percent yield  = (actual yield / theoretical yield) *100

6. The maximum calculated amount of product produced from a given

reactant in a reaction that goes to completion.

→ theoretical yield

  • theoretical yield  is defined as the amount of the obtained desired product.

7. The study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

→ Stoichiometry

  • Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with relationships between reactants and/or products in a reaction to determine desired quantitative data.

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What volume (in L) of oxygen will be required to produce 77.4 L of water vapor in the reaction below?
Inga [223]

Answer:

90.3 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of water produced = 77.4 L

Volume of oxygen required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₂H₆ + 7O₂  →  4CO₂ + 6H₂O

It is known that,

1 mole = 22.414 L

There are 7 moles of oxygen = 7×22.414 = 156.9 L

There are 6 moles of water = 6×22.414 = 134.5 L

Now we will compare:

                               H₂O           :              O₂    

                               134.5         :              156.9

                                 77.4         :             156.9/134.5×77.4 =90.3 L

So for the production of 77.4 L water 90.3 L oxygen is required.

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
Use the given half reactions to "construct" an electrolytic cell. Zn^2+ + 2 e^--------->Zn E°cell = -0.76 V Cu^2+ + 2 e^-----
Neko [114]

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The standard cell potential at 298 K is given by;

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Hence;

E°cell = 0.34 V - (-0.76 V)

E°cell = 0.34 V + 0.76 V

E°cell = 1.1 V

To reduce Zn^2+ to Zn then Zn must be the cathode, hence;

E°cell = (-0.76 V) - 0.34 V

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In the laboratory, a student dilutes 18. 9 ml of a 10. 0 m perchloric acid solution to a total volume of 250. 0 ml. what is the
Sever21 [200]

The concentration of diluted solution is 0.756M.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of stock solution (V1) = 18.9 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 10 M

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 250 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M2) =?

We can obtain the molarity of the diluted solution by using the dilution formula as shown follow:

M1V1 = M2V2

10 × 18.9 = M2 ×250

189 = M2 × 250

Divide both side by 100

M2 = 189 / 250

M2 = 0.756 M

Therefore, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.756 M.

Thus the concluded that concentration of the dilute acid is 0.756 M.

Learn more about concentration of diluted solution: brainly.com/question/10725862

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7 0
1 year ago
How many grams of NaOH are needed to make 500 mL of a 2.5 M NaOH solution
Veronika [31]
The number of grams  of NaOH  that are needed to make 500 ml of 2.5 M NaOH solution

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= 1.25 x40= 50 grams of NaOH
4 0
3 years ago
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