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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
7

What is the percent composition of Ca(OH)2? 37.7% Ca, 53.0% O, and 10.3% H 45.5% Ca, 38.2% O, and 16.3% H 54.0% Ca, 43.0% O, and

2.7% H 64.7% Ca, 27.0% O, and 8.3% H
Chemistry
1 answer:
Naddik [55]3 years ago
6 0

The molar mass of Calcium hydroxide is 74 g/mol

To find the percent composition we have to find the number of atoms of each element in the formula .

So there’s

Calcium - 1

Oxygen - 2

Hydrogen - 2

Then have to multiply the relative atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms

Ca - 40 g/mol x 1 = 40

O - 16 g/mol x 2 = 32

H - 1 g/mol x 2 = 2

Then To find percent composition of each element we have to divide the mass of each element in the formula by the relative molecular mass of calcium hydroxide

Ca - 40 / 74 x 100 % = 54.0%

O - 32 / 74 x 100 % = 43.2 %

H - 2 / 74 x 100 % = 2.7%

From the options given correct answer is 3rd option

54.0% Ca , 43.0% O and 2.7 % H

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Match the vocabulary terms to their definitions.
mariarad [96]

Answer:

Units Accuracy = the degree to which a measurement can be

Column Matter = anything that has mass and occupies

Space Precision = an indication of how close a measurement is to the correct

Replicated Meniscus = the curved top surface of a liquid

Result Density = the mass of an object per unit volume

Volume = space occupied, measured in cubic

Explanation:

In the fields of science , the Unit Accuracy of a measurement system is the degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to that quantity's true value.

Column Matter can be defined as anything that had mass and occupies space.

Space Precision refers to the closeness of the measurements to each other. It's the quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate.

Replicated Meniscus is the curve in the upper surface of a liquid close to the surface of the container or another object, caused by surface tension. It can be either concave or convex, depending on the liquid and the surface.

Result Density can be defined as the mass of an object per unit volume.

Volume: The space occupied by any object is called the volume. The volume of an object is the amount of space occupied by the object. Volume is measured in "cubic units".

8 0
3 years ago
In an experiment, what is an independent variable?
Andrews [41]

Answer:

The independent variable (IV) is the characteristic of a psychology experiment that is manipulated or changed by researchers, not by other variables in the experiment.

For example, in an experiment about the effect of nutrients on crop growth: The independent variable is the amount of nutrients added to the crop field. The dependent variable is the biomass of the crops at harvest time.

Therefore : 3. the variable that responds to what the scientist changes in an experiment

8 0
3 years ago
Hazardous materials are grouped into classes identifying their.
saveliy_v [14]

Hazardous materials are grouped into classes identifying their similarities in composition and structure.

<h3>Why hazardous materials are grouped into classes?</h3>

The hazardous materials are grouped into classes in order to tell us about the severity of hazard and it is done on the basis of similarity in composition.

So we can conclude that hazardous materials are grouped into classes identifying their similarities in composition and structure.

Learn more about hazardous here: brainly.com/question/7310653

8 0
2 years ago
Water is a produced when 30.0 grams of hydrogen reacts with 80.0 grams of oxygen what is the limiting reagent
irakobra [83]
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O
stoichiometry of H₂ to O₂ is 2:1
number of H₂ moles - 30.0 g / 2 g/mol = 15 mol 
number of O₂ moles - 80.0 g / 32 g/mol = 2.5 mol
limiting reactant is the reagent in which only a fraction is used up in the reaction
if H₂ is the limiting reactant 
if 2 mol of H₂ requires 1 mol of O₂
then 15 mol of H₂ requires 1/2 x 15.0 = 7.5 mol of O₂
but only 2.5 mol of O₂ is required 
this means that O₂ is the limiting reagentt and H₂ is in excess
7 0
3 years ago
the determination of a chemical formula n this experiment, you will use the law of definite proportions to find the chemical for
victus00 [196]

Answer: Strictly a laboratory analysis and can only be done using the data obtained during analysis

Explanation:

To find a solution to this problem, you need to use the data collected during the lab work. A guide could be finding the possible forms of hydrated copper chlorides in reference books. Since it's also a lab work, you can definitely compare your data with lab mates.

The formula CuxCly.zH₂O and its name chloride hydrate already gives you an idea of the possibilities of the value of the integers, hence you can take a good guess for the identity of the unknown salt and calculate the theoretical formular weight for it. From the that you can proceed to also find the mass of water and copper from your lab analysis.  

7 0
2 years ago
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