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faust18 [17]
3 years ago
7

In a 1D compression test with double drainage, the pore pressure readings are practically zero after 8 minutes for a clay sample

of 2 cm thickness. What will be the duration (in minutes) of the consolidation process for the same clay, if the test is done under single drainage condition?
Engineering
1 answer:
frosja888 [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The duration of the consolidation process for the same clay is 32 min

Explanation:

for clay 1:

t1=0

H1=thickness=2 cm

for the clay 2:

t2=?

H2=2 cm

The time factor is equal to:

T=(\frac{Cv}{d^{2} })t

where Cv is the coefficient of consolidation

(\frac{Cvt}{d^{2} })_{1}=  (\frac{Cvt}{d^{2} })_{2}

if Cv is constant, we have:

(\frac{t1}{(\frac{H1}{2}) ^{2} })_{1}=(\frac{t2}{H2^{2} })_{2}\\\frac{0}{(\frac{2}{2})^{2})  }=\frac{t2}{2^{2} }

Clearing t2:

t2=32 min

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Assume a steel pipe of inner radius r1= 20 mm and outer radius r2= 25 mm, which is exposed to natural convection at h = 50 W/m2.
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Answer:

98,614.82 W/m²

Explanation:

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Where;

Q = the amount of heat loss from the pipe

h =  the heat transfer coefficient of the pipe = 50 W/m².K

T₁ = the ambient temperature of the pipe = 30⁰C

T₂  = the outside temperature of the pipe = 100⁰C

L= the length of pipe

r₁ = inner radius of the pipe = 20mm

r₂ = outer radius of the pipe = 25mm

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From the equation above

\frac{Q}{L} = 2\pi h(\frac{T_2-T_1}{Ln\frac{r_2}{r_1}})

\frac{Q}{L} = 2\pi* 50(\frac{100-30}{Ln\frac{25}{20}})

\frac{Q}{L} = 314.159(\frac{70}{0.223})

\frac{Q}{L} = 314.159(313.901) = 98,614.82 W/m²

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Given the latent heat of fusion (melting) and the latent heat of vaporisation for water are Δhs = 333.2 kJ/kg and Δhv = 2257 kJ/
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Answer:

C)185,500 KJ

Explanation:

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Ice at 0°C ,first it will take latent heat of vaporisation and remain at constant temperature 0°C and it will convert in to water.After this water which at 0°C will take sensible heat and gets heat up to 100°C.After that at 100°C vapor will take heat as heat of  vaporisation .

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