Answer : The molecule is a polar molecule.
Explanation :
Polar molecule : When the arrangement of the molecule is asymmetrical then the molecule is polar.
Non-polar molecule : When the arrangement of the molecule is symmetrical then the molecule is non-polar.
The given molecule is,
The electronegativities of oxygen and fluorine are different. The molecular geometry of is bent. As, Fluorine is more elctronegative than the oxygen. So, the arrows putting towards the more electronegative element i.e, fluorine. These arrows do not balance each other. Due to this, the asymmetrical arrangement of these bonds makes the molecule polar.
Hence, the given molecule is polar.
Answer: The statement (B) is not true about chemical reactions.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction rate is affected by the several factors few of which are temperature, concentration of reactants, surface area etc.
In a chemical reaction, if temperature is increased then the rate of reaction will increase because it will increase the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Thus, large number of molecules will have minimum energy required for an effective collision.
It is known that increasing the amount of reactants will increase the rate of reaction.
Therefore, rate of reaction will change if concentration or temperature is changed.
Hence, the statement (B) is not true about chemical reactions.
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Answer:
A. Yes, the substance must be water.
Explanation:
The density of a substance is unique to it. Density is defined the as the amount of substance contained per volume.
One of the ways of identifying a substance is to determine its density. Every matter is known to have their own specific densities. This makes them different from other substances. The density of gold is unique to it and it differs from that of silver.
In fact, water has density of 1.00gcm⁻³. Experimental errors and some little factors must have altered our expected figure. This a case of precision and accuracy in the experiment.