a) Volume percent
Formula: % v/v = [volume solute / volume solution] * 100
Just to make it easy take a base of 50 volume parts of ethylen glycol and 50 volume parts of water to make 100 volumes of mixture (this assumpion will be valid for all the questions):
% v/v =[ 50 ml ethyleneglycol] / [100 ml mixture] * 100 = 50%
Answer: 50% v/v
b) Mass percent
% m/m = [mass ethylene glycol / mass solution] * 100
mass ethylene glycol = 50 ml * 1.114 g/ ml = 55.7 g
mass of mixture = 100 ml * 1.07 g/ml = 107 g
% m/m = [55.7 / 107 g] * 100 = 52.06 %
Answer: 52.06%
c) Molarity
M = number of moles of solute / liters of solution
number of moles of solute = mass in grams / molar mass
number of moles of ehtylene glycol = 55.7 g / 62.07 g/mol = 0.8974 mol
liters of solution = 0.1 liter
M = 0.8974 mol / 0.1 liter = 8.974 M
Answer: 8.974 M
d) Molality
m = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent
number of moles of ethylen glycol = 0.8974 mol
mass of water = 50 ml * 1 g/ml = 50 g = 0.05 kg
m = 0.8974 mol / 0.05 kg = 17.95 m
Answer: 17.95 m
e) mole fraction
mole fraction = [number of moles of solute] / [number of moles of mixture] * 100
number of moles of ethylen glycol = 0.8974 mol
number of moles of water = 50 g / 18.01 g /mol = 2.776 mol
mole fraction = 0.8974 mol / [0.8974 mol + 2.776 mol] = 0.244
Answer: 0.244
Answer:
86.6 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 56.8 mL
Initial pressure (P₁) = 664 mmHg
Initial temperature (T₁) = 135 K
Final pressure (P₂) = 632 mmHg
Final temperature (T₂) = 196 K
Final volume (V₂) =?
The final volume of the gas can be obtained as follow:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
664 × 56.8 / 135 = 632 × V₂ / 196
Cross multiply
135 × 632 × V₂ = 664 × 56.8 × 196
85320 × V₂ = 7392179.2
Divide both side by 85320
V₂ = 7392179.2 / 85320
V₂ = 86.6 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 86.6 mL
Answer: The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that are transported by the circulatory system.
Explanation:
An organ system includes the organs which are linked to one another to perform a physiological function in the body of the organism. The digestion is a complex process in which the food is being broken down into sub-components so that it can be assimilated in the body. The digestive system involves the multiple organs like mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines and others. The food being digested is absorbed in the bloodstream, which circulate in the vital organs of the body like lungs, heart, vascular system hence, the blood becomes the part of the circulatory system.
Thus it can be said that the argument of children that the two systems are related is justified by the digestive and circulatory system of the body.
There are some exceptions to the rule organisms such as a protist called a euglena can be both heterotrophic and autotrophic. This is a true statement.
Explanation:
- Euglena is a large genus of unicellular protists: they have both plant and animal characteristics
- Photoautotrophs include protists that have chloroplasts, such as Spirogyra. Heterotrophs get their energy by consuming other organisms. Other protists can get their energy both from photosynthesis and from external energy sources
- All live in water and move by means of a flag ellum. This is an animal characteristic. Most have chloroplasts, which are characteristic of algae and plants
- Euglena is photosynthetic in the presence of sunlight i.e autotrophic, when deprived of sunlight they behave like heterotrophs by predating on other smaller organisms.
- Most species of Euglena have photosynthesizing chloroplasts within the body of the cell, which enable them to feed by autotrophy, like plants. They can also take nourishment heterotrophically, like animals.
Several pieces of equipment can do this, including the Bunsen burner, laboratory oven, hot plate and incubator.
