Answer:
Explanation:
a) for shifting reactions,
Kps = ph2 pco2/pcoph20
=[h2] [co2]/[co] [h2o]
h2 + co2 + h2O + co + c3H8 = 1
it implies that
H2 + 0.09 + H2O + 0.08 + 0.05 = 1
solving the system of equation yields
H2 = 0.5308,
H2O = 0.2942
B) according to Le chatelain's principle for a slightly exothermic reaction, an increase in temperature favors the reverse reaction producing less hydrogen. As a result, concentration of hydrogen in the reformation decreases with an increasing temperature.
c) to calculate the maximum hydrogen yield , both reaction must be complete
C3H8 + 3H2O ⇒ 3CO + 7H2( REFORMING)
CO + H2O ⇒ CO2 + H2 ( SHIFTING)
C3H8 + 6H2O ⇒ 3CO2 + 10 H2 ( OVER ALL)
SO,
Maximum hydrogen yield
= 10mol h2/3 molco2 + 10molh2
= 0.77
⇒ 77%
Answer:
correct option is c. a testable prediction leading to design of an experiment
Explanation:
The results of raising tadpoles were estimated to be water with an atrazine level of 0.1 ppb compared to those grown in pure water. So, this is not the question. If this assumption can now be tested, an experiment can be made in which a certain number of tadpoles can be raised in pure water and the same number of tadpoles can be raised in water with a 0.1ppb atrazine level can. The difference between the two populations can be estimated or compared.
Answer:
The surface temperature increases when two bodies are rubbed against each other due to friction.
Explanation:
No object has a perfectly even surface. So, when two bodies with uneven surfaces are rubbed against each other, they experience friction.
Friction is a resistance experienced by the two bodies when they are moved against each other.
The friction between the two surfaces, converts the kinetic energy of the movement to the thermal energy.
Thus, resulting in rise in the surface temperature of the two bodies.
Therefore, when two bodies are rubbed against each other, the surface temperature increases due to friction.
Answer:
One of the reasons why flashover fires are more prevalent today than it was in the past is that homes and furniture today are made from materials that are far more combustible than those of previous years.
Explanation:
A flashover fire is the rapid ignition and combustion of all flammable materials in an enclosed vicinity in a very short period of time.
Thirty years ago, the average escape time from a house that was on fire is about sixteen and fifty seconds...that would be approximately seventeen minutes. Presently that figure is down to four minutes.
One of the reasons identified is that the internal and external appurtenances especially furniture in use today are more combustible than those of previous years. That is, as they burn, they produce more heat and disintegrate faster.
The reason identified for this is, old houses were made of more natural materials such as real wood etc whilst the furniture and curtains in modern houses are mostly from synthetic materials.
Cheers
Answer:
Three ways that engineers explore possible solutions in their projects are;
1) Prototyping
2) Simulation
3) Calculations
Explanation:
1) Prototyping is the process of experimental testing of samples of design, or model of a product with the possibility of the inclusion of control of parameters in order to determine the workability of a solution.
2) Simulation is the process of creating an imitation of a situation, operation or process which can be used to determine if a particular solution will be able to work as required in the simulated environment of a problem.
3) Calculations are used to find preliminary results of particular situations, their cause and effects based on scientific laws, theories and hypothesis such that the factor of the problem is equated with the available ideas to find the best possible solution.
