Answer: Pi= 4 - 4/3 + 4/5 - 4/7 + 4/9 ...
Explanation:
Is the same as the example,
If Π/4 = 1 - 1/3 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/9 ...
Then
(Π/4 )*4= 4*(1 - 1/3 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/9 ...)
Π =4 - 4/3 + 4/5 - 4/7 + 4/9 ...
The way to write this is
Sum(from n=0 to n=inf) of (-1)^n 4/(2n+1)
(photo)
Answer:
The time required to elute the two species is 53.3727 min
Explanation:
Given data:
tA = retention time of A=16.63 min
tB=retention time of B=17.63 min
WA=peak of A=1.11 min
WB=peak of B=1.21 min
The mathematical expression for the resolution is:
The mathematical expression for the time to elute the two species is:
Here
ReB = 1.5
Answer:
a) Normal stress :
бn =[ ( бx + бy ) / 2 + ( бx - бy ) / 2 ] cos2∅ + Txysin2∅
shear stress
Tn = ( - бx - бy ) / 2 sin2∅ + Txy cos2∅
b) principal stress :
б1 = ( бx + бy ) / 2 - ( ( бx - бy ) / 2 )^2 + T^2xy
maximum shear stress:
Tmax = ( б1 - б2) / 2 = √ (( бx - бy ) / 2 )^2 + T^2xy
Explanation:
Combined normal stress and shear stress sketches attached below
The terms in the sketch are :
бx = tensile stress in x direction
бy = tensile stress in y direction
Txy = y component of shear stress acting on the perpendicular plane to x axis
бn = Normal stress acting on the inclined plane EF
Tn = shear stress acting on the inclined plane EF
A) Normal and shear stresses on inclined plane
Normal stress :
бn =[ ( бx + бy ) / 2 + ( бx - бy ) / 2 ] cos2∅ + Txysin2∅
shear stress
Tn = ( - бx - бy ) / 2 sin2∅ + Txy cos2∅
B) principal and maximum shear stresses
principal stress :
б1 = ( бx + бy ) / 2 - ( ( бx - бy ) / 2 )^2 + T^2xy
maximum shear stress:
Tmax = ( б1 - б2) / 2 = √ (( бx - бy ) / 2 )^2 + T^2xy
