Answer:
If the velocity and acceleration are in the same direction (both have the same sign - both positive or both negative) the object is speeding up. If the velocity and acceleration are in opposite directions (they have opposite signs), the object is slowing down.
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Answer:
a force that pushes down on things
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
mass of wagon m=5 kg
elevation

Sin component of weight will oppose the applied force therefore we can write


Answer:
The energy stored in the capacitor quadruples its original value.
Explanation:
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by the equation

where
C is the capacitance
V is the voltage across the plates
The capacitance, C, depends only on the properties of the capacitor, so it does not change when the voltage applied is changed.
Instead, in this problem the voltage applied is doubled:
V' = 2V
So the new energy stored is

so, the energy stored has quadrupled.