Answer;
The temperature change for the second pan will be lower compared to the temperature change of the first pan
Explanation;
-The quantity of heat is given by multiplying mass by specific heat and by temperature change.
That is; Q = mcΔT
This means; the quantity of heat depends on the mass, specific heat capacity of a substance and also the change in temperature.
-Maintaining the same quantity of heat, with another pan of the same mass and greater specific heat capacity would mean that the change in temperature would be much less lower.
To solve this exercise it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to Tensile Strength and Shear Strenght.
In Materials Mechanics, generally the bodies under certain loads are subject to both Tensile and shear strenghts.
By definition we know that the tensile strength is defined as

Where,
Tensile strength
F = Tensile Force
A = Cross-sectional Area
In the other hand we have that the shear strength is defined as

where,
Shear strength
Shear Force
Parallel Area
PART A) Replacing with our values in the equation of tensile strenght, then

Resolving for F,

PART B) We need here to apply the shear strength equation, then



In such a way that the material is more resistant to tensile strength than shear force.
Explanation:
They will repel, meaning that they are made of an electrical conductor.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) P = 0.816 Watt
Explanation:
(a)
The power radiated from a black body is given by Stefan Boltzman Law:

where,
P = Energy Radiated per Second = ?
σ = stefan boltzman constant = 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m².K⁴
T = Absolute Temperature
So the ratio of power at 250 K to the power at 2000 K is given as:

(b)
Now, for 90% radiator blackbody at 2000 K:

<u>P = 0.816 Watt</u>