Explanation:
- The rule apply for the multiplication and division is :
The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
- The rule apply for the addition and subtraction is :
The least precise number present after the decimal point determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
a) 12.3 mm × 15.853 mm :

Three significant figures.
b) 72.98 · 15.830 ml

Three significant figures.
c) 12.3 mm + 15.853 mm

Three significant figures.
d) 172.3 cm - 15.853 cm

Four significant figures.
The answer is c the strong surface tension of water allows it to adhere to the sides of the container and actually move up tubing via capillary action
“Many of the objections are long standing but apparently unknown to many geophysicists, while some are peculiar to the new global tectonics. The conclusions drawn, in order of probability, are (1) the continents have almost certainly not moved with respect to each other; (2) convection is not active throughout the whole mantle; (3) even if convection is active in the upper mantle it cannot account for drift; (4) pole positions derived from paleomagnetism, and results of this method of investigation in its global form generally, are afflicted with an unknown cause of error and are in any case too inexact for drift reconstructions.”
(Wesson, 1972)