Rutherford was one of the early scientists who worked on the atomic model. Before his discovery of the nucleus, the widely accepted theory was J.J Thomson's Plum Pudding Model. In this model, all the protons, electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus. But the electrons are more in number such that the electrons act as the 'pudding' and the proton and nucleus the 'plum'. This was Rutherford's hypothesis in his gold foil experiment. In order to test the Plum Pudding model, he hypothesized that when a beam of light is aimed at the atom, it would not diffract because the charges in the nucleus are well-distributed. However, his experiment disproved Thomson's model. Some light indeed passed through but a few was diffracted back to the source. He concluded that this was because there is a dense mass inside the atom called nucleus. Thus, from there on, he proposed the model that the electrons are orbiting around the nucleus.
A. 2-Fluoro-3-Chlorohexane
B. 1-Bromo-2-Chloro-3-Fluorocyclopentane
C. 4-ethyl-5-methylhexane
D. 2,4,5-trimethylheptane
Answer:
Vapour pressure of a liquid varies with temperature
Explanation:
The vapour pressure of any liquid is directly proportional to the temperature of the liquid. This implies that, as the temperature of the liquid increases, the vapour pressure increases likewise and vice versa.
Since the vapour pressure of liquid varies with the temperature of the liquid, it is essential to know the water temperature in the experiment to determine the vapour pressure of water.
Uranium-235 would be more useful for dating in Cambrian time because Cambrian time was 540 million years ago while the half life of carbon-14 is only 5,730 years
Hope this helps
Answer:
0.912 mL
Explanation:
3 Na2S(aq) + 2 FeCl3(aq) → Fe2S3(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)
FeCl3 is the limiting reactant.
Number of moles of iron III sulphide produced= 3.75g/87.92 g/mol = 0.043 moles
Hence actual yield of Iron III sulphide = 0.043 moles
Theoretical yield of Iron III sulphide = actual yield ×100%/ %yield
Theoretical yield of iron III sulphide= 0.043 ×100/75 = 0.057 moles of Iron III sulphide
From the reaction equation,
2moles of iron III chloride produced 1 mole of iron III sulphide
x moles of iron III chloride, will produce 0.057 of iron III sulphide
x= 2× 0.057= 0.114 moles of iron III chloride
But
Volume= number of moles/ concentration
Volume= 0.114/0.125
Volume= 0.912 mL
