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sweet-ann [11.9K]
4 years ago
6

If I add 475mL of water to 75.0mL of a 0.315M NaOH solution, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pantera1 [17]4 years ago
5 0
Answer is: <span>the molarity of the diluted solution 0,043 M.
</span>V(NaOH) = 75 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0,075 L.
c(NaOH) = 0,315 M = 0,315 mol/L.
n(NaOH) = c(NaOH) · V(NaOH).
n(NaOH) = 0,075 L · 0,315 mol/L.
n(NaOH) = 0,023625 mol.
V(solution) = 0,475 L + 0,75 L.
c(solution) = 0,023625 mol ÷ 0,550 L.
c(solution) = 0,043 mol/L.
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(4) After addition of hydrochloric acid, a student removes the lower aqueous layer, extracts the aqueous phase with diethyl ethe
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In the laboratory a student combines 40.6 mL of a 0.113 M copper(II) sulfate solution with 26.4 mL of a 0.329 M copper(II) iodid
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Answer : The final concentration of copper(II) ion is, 0.198 M

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First we have to calculate the moles of CuSO_4 and CuI_2.

\text{Moles of }CuSO_4=\text{Concentration of }CuSO_4\times \text{Volume of solution}

\text{Moles of }CuSO_4=0.113mol/L\times 0.0406L=0.00459mol

Moles of CuSO_4 = Moles of Cu^{2+} = 0.00459 mol

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\text{Moles of }CuI_2=\text{Concentration of }CuI_2\times \text{Volume of solution}

\text{Moles of }CuI_2=0.329mol/L\times 0.0264L=0.00869mol

Moles of CuI_2 = Moles of Cu^{2+} = 0.00869 mol

Now we have to calculate the total moles of copper(II) ion and total volume of solution.

Total moles copper(II) ion = 0.00459 mol + 0.00869 mol

Total moles copper(II) ion = 0.0133 mol

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Total volume of solution = 40.6 mL + 26.4 mL = 64.0 mL = 0.067 L    (1 L = 1000 mL)

Now we have to calculate the final concentration of copper(II) ion.

\text{Final concentration of copper(II) ion}=\frac{\text{Total moles}}{\text{Total volume}}

\text{Final concentration of copper(II) ion}=\frac{0.0133mol}{0.067L}=0.198mol/L=0.198M

Thus, the final concentration of copper(II) ion is, 0.198 M

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3 years ago
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