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romanna [79]
3 years ago
12

Ammonia is one of the chemical constituents of industrial waste that must be removed in a treatment plant before the waste can s

afely be discharged into a river or estuary. Ammonia is normally present in waste water as aqueous ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH-). A two-part process is frequently carried out to accomplish the removal. Lime (CaO) is first added to the wastewater, leading to the reaction
CaO + H2O --> Ca2+ + 2(OH-)
The hydroxide ions produced in this reaction drive the following reaction to the right, resulting in the conversion of ammonium ions to dissolved ammonia:

NH4+ + OH- <--> NH3(g) + H2O(l)
Air is then contacted with the wastewater, stripping out the ammonia.

a. One million gallons per day of alkaline wastewater containing 0.03 mol NH3/mole ammonia-free H2O is fed to a stripping tower that operates at 68oF. Air at 68oF and 21.3 psi contacts the wastewater countercurrently as it passes through the tower. The feed ratio is 300 ft3 air/gal wastewater, and 93% of the ammonia is stripped from the wastewater. Calculate the volumetric flow rate of the gas leaving the tower and the partial pressure of ammonia in this gas.
b. Briefly explain in terms a first-year chemistry student could understand how this process works. Include the equilibrium constant for the second reaction in your explanation.

Engineering
1 answer:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Following is attached the solution or the question given.

I hope it will help you a lot!

Explanation:

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A three-point bending test was performed on an aluminum oxide specimen having a circular cross section of radius 5.6 mm; the spe
ankoles [38]

Answer:

F =  8849 N

Explanation:

Given:

Load at a given point = F =  4250 N

Support span = L = 44 mm

Radius = R = 5.6 mm

length thickness of tested material = 12 mm

First compute the flexural strength for circular cross section using the formula below:

σ_{fs} = F_{f} L / \pi  R^{3}

σ = FL / π R³

Putting the given values in the above formula:

σ = 4250 ( 44 x 10⁻³ ) / π  ( 5.6 x 10⁻³ ) ³

  = 4250 ( 44 x 10⁻³ )  / 3.141593 ( 5.6 x 10⁻³ ) ³

  = 4250 (44 x 1 /1000 )) / 3.141593 ( 5.6 x 10⁻³ ) ³

  = 4250 ( 11 / 250  ) / 3.141593 ( 5.6 x 10⁻³ ) ³

  = 187 / 3.141593 ( 5.6 x 1 / 1000 ) ³

  = 187 / 3.141593 (0.0056)³

  = 338943767.745358

  = 338.943768 x 10⁶

σ = 338 x 10⁶ N/m²

Now we compute the load i.e. F from the following formula:

F_{f} = 2 σ_{fs} d³/3 L

F = 2σd³/3L

  = 2(338 x 10⁶)(12 x 10⁻³)³ / 3(44 x 10⁻³)

  = 2 ( 338 x 1000000 ) ( 12 x 10⁻³)³ / 3 ( 44 x 10⁻³)

  = 2 ( 338000000 ) ( 12 x 10⁻³)³ / 3 ( 44 x 10⁻³)

  = 676000000 ( 12 x 10⁻³)³ / 3 ( 44 x 10⁻³)

  = 676000000 ( 12  x  1/1000  )³ / 3 ( 44 x 10⁻³)

  = 676000000 (  3  / 250  )³ / 3 ( 44 x 10⁻³)

  = 676000000 (  27  / 15625000 )  / 3 ( 44 x 10⁻³)

  = 146016  / 125 / 3 ( 44 x 1 / 1000  )

  = ( 146016  / 125 ) /  (3 ( 11 /  250 ))

  =  97344  / 11

F =  8849 N

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a variable expense for many adults?
sertanlavr [38]
But where are the options?
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An automated transfer line is to be designed. Based on previous experience, the average downtime per occurrence = 5.0 min, and t
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

a) 28 stations

b) Rp = 21.43

E = 0.5

Explanation:

Given:

Average downtime per occurrence = 5.0 min

Probability that leads to downtime, d= 0.01

Total work time, Tc = 39.2 min

a) For the optimum number of stations on the line that will maximize production rate.

Maximizing Rp =minimizing Tp

Tp = Tc + Ftd

=  \frac{39.2}{n} + (n * 0.01 * 5.0)

= \frac{39.2}{n} + (n * 0.05)

At minimum pt. = 0, we have:

dTp/dn = 0

= \frac{-39.2}{n^2} + 0.05 = 0

Solving for n²:

n^2 = \frac{39.2}{0.05} = 784

n = \sqrt{784} = 28

The optimum number of stations on the line that will maximize production rate is 28 stations.

b) Tp = \frac{39.2}{28} + (28 * 0.01 * 5)

Tp = 1.4 +1.4 = 2.8

The production rate, Rp =

\frac{60min}{2.8} = 21.43

The proportion uptime,

E = \frac{1.4}{2.8} = 0.5

3 0
3 years ago
Problem Statement: Air flows at a rate of 0.1 kg/s through a device as shown below. The pressure and temperature of the air at l
Tema [17]

Answer:

The answer is "+9.05 kw"

Explanation:

In the given question some information is missing which can be given in the following attachment.

The solution to this question can be defined as follows:

let assume that flow is from 1 to 2 then

Q= 1kw

m=0.1 kg/s

From the steady flow energy equation is:

m\{n_1+ \frac{v^2_1}{z}+ gz_1 \}+Q= m \{h_2+ \frac{v^2_2}{2}+ gz_2\}+w\\\\\ change \ energy\\\\0.1[1.005 \times 800]-1= 0.01[1.005\times 700]+w\\\\w= +9.05 \ kw\\\\

If the sign of the work performed is positive, it means the work is done on the surrounding so, that the expected direction of the flow is right.

8 0
3 years ago
Find three examples of good websites and three examples of bad websites. List them below, and in a
Fudgin [204]

Answer: its c

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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