This is because Newton refined Galileo's idea of inertia and created it as his first law of motion. Galileo stated that it was the propensity of things to resist changes in motion. Newton refined it by including: "Every thing continues in a condition of rest or uniform speed in a straight line except acted on by a nonzero net power".
Question: How fast was the arrow moving before it joined the block?
Answer:
The arrow was moving at 15.9 m/s.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy says that the kinetic energy of the arrow must be converted into the potential energy of the block and arrow after it they join:
where 
is the mass of the arrow, 
is the mass of the block, 
of the change in height of the block after the collision, and 
is the velocity of the arrow before it hit the block.
Solving for the velocity , we get:
and we put in the numerical values
,
and simplify to get:
The arrow was moving at 15.9 m/s
Answer:
H = 45 m
Explanation:
First we find the launch velocity of the ball by using the following formula:
v₀ = √(v₀ₓ² + v₀y²)
where,
v₀ = launching velocity = ?
v₀ₓ = Horizontal Component of Launch Velocity = 15 m/s
v₀y = Vertical Component of Launch Velocity = 30 m/s
Therefore,
v₀ = √[(15 m/s)² + (30 m/s)²]
v₀ = 33.54 m/s
Now, we find the launch angle of the ball by using the following formula:
θ = tan⁻¹ (v₀y/v₀ₓ)
θ = tan⁻¹ (30/15)
θ = tan⁻¹ (2)
θ = 63.43°
Now, the maximum height attained by the ball is given by the formula:
H = (v₀² Sin² θ)/2g
H = (33.54 m/s)² (Sin² 63.43°)/2(10 m/s²)
<u>H = 45 m</u>
Answer:
Magnetic field is the strength of magnetism created by a magnet, whereas the magnetic force is the force due to two magnetic objects. The concepts of magnetic field and magnetic force are widely used in fields such as classical mechanics, electromagnetic theory, field theory and various other applications.
Explanation:
