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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the trigonometric ratios of the given velocity components.
If we make a graph of the velocity vectors in their respective velocities according to the given description we will have something similar to the attached graph.
The angle could be obtained from the components of the opposite leg and the adjacent leg so that


The opposite leg value (y) is 40cm / s and the adjacent leg (x) is 30cm / s


Therefore the final direction that does the first ball is 36.87°
Answers:
a) 154.08 m/s=554.68 km/h
b) 108 m/s=388.8 km/h
Explanation:
<u>The complete question is written below:
</u>
<u></u>
<em>In 1977 off the coast of Australia, the fastest speed by a vessel on the water was achieved. If this vessel were to undergo an average acceleration of
, it would go from rest to its top speed in 85.6 s. </em>
<em>a) What was the speed of the vessel?
</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>b) If the vessel in the sample problem accelerates for 1.00 min, what will its speed be after that minute? </em>
<em></em>
<em>Calculate the answers in both meters per second and kilometers per hour</em>
<em></em>
a) The average acceleration
is expressed as:
(1)
Where:
is the variation of velocity in a given time
, which is the difference between the final velocity
and the initial velocity
(because it starts from rest).

Isolating
from (1):
(2)
(3)
(4)
If
and
then:
(4)
b) Now we need to find the final velocity when
:
<em></em>
(5)
(6)
To solve this problem we will use the concepts related to energy conservation. Both potential energy, such as rotational and linear kinetic energy, must be conserved, and the gain in kinetic energy must be proportional to the loss in potential energy and vice versa. This is mathematically


Where,
m = mass
v = Tangential Velocity
= Angular velocity
I = Moment of Inertia
g = Gravity
Replacing the value of Inertia in a Disk and rearranging to find h, we have



Replacing,


Therefore the height of the inclined plane is 5.6m