Answer:
In the past, astronomers look into the sky and the universe as a whole with an idea that it is a place where stars are born, transition through their life stages and ultimately die and this is because they couldnt differentiate between stars, quasars and active galaxies because with advanced equipment, they all look similar but as they technological ages arrived, they were able see that they are not the same.
Answer:
4.4×10⁻⁷ Coulomb
Explanation:
V = Voltage = 5.8 kV
d = Potential distance = 2.8 mm = 0.0028 m
A = Area = 0.3×0.08 = 0.024 m²
ε₀ = permittivity constant in a Vacuum= 8.85×10⁻¹² F/m

Magnitude of charge transferred between a carpet and a shoe is 4.4×10⁻⁷ Coulomb.
Answer;
= 3.86 × 10^8 Meters
Explanation;
-The distance between the Earth and the moon is 386000 km
But; 1 km = 1000 m
Therefore; 386000 km will be equivalent to;
= 386000 × 1000
= 386000000 m
= 3.86 × 10^8 meters
Answer:
V_{a} - V_{b} = 89.3
Explanation:
The electric potential is defined by
= - ∫ E .ds
In this case the electric field is in the direction and the points (ds) are also in the direction and therefore the angle is zero and the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.
V_{b} - V_{a} = - ∫ E ds
We substitute
V_{b} - V_{a} = - ∫ (α + β/ y²) dy
We integrate
V_{b} - V_{a} = - α y + β / y
We evaluate between the lower limit A 2 cm = 0.02 m and the upper limit B 3 cm = 0.03 m
V_{b} - V_{a} = - α (0.03 - 0.02) + β (1 / 0.03 - 1 / 0.02)
V_{b} - V_{a} = - 600 0.01 + 5 (-16.67) = -6 - 83.33
V_{b} - V_{a} = - 89.3 V
As they ask us the reverse case
V_{b} - V_{a} = - V_{b} - V_{a}
V_{a} - V_{b} = 89.3