Answer:
1. Potassium, K.
2. Calcium, Ca.
3. Gallium, Ga.
4. Carbon, C.
5. Bromine, Br.
6. Barium, Ba.
7. Silicon, Si.
8. Gold, Au.
Explanation:
Atomic radius can be defined as a measure of the size (distance) of the atom of a chemical element such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen etc, typically from the nucleus to the valence electrons. The atomic radius of a chemical element decreases across the periodic table, typically from alkali metals (group one elements such as hydrogen, lithium and sodium) to noble gases (group eight elements such as argon, helium and neon). Also, the atomic radius of a chemical element increases down each group of the periodic table, typically from top to bottom (column).
Additionally, the unit of measurement of the atomic radius of chemical elements is picometers (1 pm = 10 - 12 m).
1. Li or K: the atomic radius of lithium is 167 pm while that of potassium is 243 pm.
2. Ca or Ni: the atomic radius of calcium is 194 pm while that of nickel is 149 pm.
3. Ga or B: the atomic radius of gallium is 136 pm while that of boron is 87 pm.
4. O or C: the atomic radius of oxygen is 48 pm while that of carbon is 67 pm.
5. Cl or Br: the atomic radius of chlorine is 79 pm while that of bromine is 94 pm.
6. Be or Ba: the atomic radius of berryllium is 112 pm while that of barium is 253 pm.
7. Si or S: the atomic radius of silicon is 111 pm while that of sulphur is 88 pm.
8. Fe or Au: the atomic radius of iron is 156 pm while that of gold is 174 pm.
A covalent bond ocurs when two elements, which are usually non-metals, share electrons<span>. an ionic bond, however, ocurs when two elements, usually a metal and a non-metal, transfer </span>electrons<span>. because of the transfer of </span>electrons<span> that occurs during ionic bonding, ionic bonds are, for the most part, much stronger, hope it helps :)</span>
Answer:
a chemical change is usually an irreversible chemical reaction. an example of this is rusting.
a physical change is usually visible while a chemical change isn't. also, a chemical change is irreversible while a physical change is.
Explanation:
True because of the less energy the more stable
Answer:
(A). C6H5Br + Mg(in ether) -----------> C6H5MgBr.
(B). C6H5MgBr + O = C = O -----------> C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br.
(C). C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br + HCl --------> C6H5-COOH + Mg^+Br(OH).
PRODUCTS=> C6H5-COOH and Mg^+Br(OH).
Explanation:
A Grignard reagent is a reagent that/which is an organometallic compound that is R -Mg- X. The R = alkyl, vinyl or allyl and the X = halogens.
It must be noted that an important reaction of Grignard reagent is its reaction with compounds containing the Carbonyl that is -CO functional group and this kind of Reaction is known as a Grignard Reaction.
So, in this question we are told that;
=> "1-bromo-benzene andits subsequent reaction with solid carbon dioxide (CO2) followed by acidic workup (using HCl asthe acid). "
Thus;
(A). C6H5Br + Mg(in ether) -----------> C6H5MgBr.
(B). C6H5MgBr + O = C = O -----------> C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br.
(C). C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br + HCl --------> C6H5-COOH + Mg^+Br(OH).
