Answer:
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Density of copper, ρ = 8.93 g/cm³
mass, M = 63.5 g/mol
Radius of wire = 0.625 mm
Current, I = 3A
Area of the wire, 
= 
Now,
The current density, J is given as
= 2444619.925 A/mm²
now, the electron density, 
where,
=Avogadro's Number
Now,
the drift velocity,
where,
e = charge on electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
thus,
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
Heat used by electric heater :
Q = m • c • ∆T
Q = (75 kg)(4200 J/kg°C)(43°C - 15°C)
Q = 8.82 × 10⁶ J
Cost of electrical energy :
Cost = (8.82 × 10⁶ J)/(3.6 × 10⁶ J) • ($ 0.15)
Cost = $ 0.3675
Because the number of valence electrons of an element determines the properties and in particular the reactivity of that element.
In fact, elements of the first group (i.e. only one valence electron) have high reactivity, because they can easily give away their valence electron to atoms of other elements forming bonds. On the contrary, elements of the 8th group (noble gases) have their outermost shell completely filled with electrons, so they do not have valence electrons, and they have little or no reactivity at all.
Answer:
the wagon should be used as frame of reference if an observer said the child was not moving.
Explanation:
The state of motion of a body depends upon the frame of reference. It is the set of co-ordinates according to which the motion is analyzed. If a child is riding in a wagon, then he will be considered in motion to a person standing outside the wagon. Hence, if we take a frame of reference outside the wagon then the child must be in motion with respect to the observer. On the other hand if the observer is inside the wagon, then the child must be in rest with respect to the observer. Hence, if we take the wagon to be the frame of reference, then the child will be at rest with respect to the observer.
<u>Therefore, the wagon should be used as frame of reference if an observer said the child was not moving.</u>
